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When to Plant Cabbage in Brooke County, WV

Brooke County, West Virginia Zone 6b May

This month in Brooke County, West Virginia

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 29
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Fire up the seed-starting tray: cabbage

    You're about 25 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: cabbage

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Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Brooke County, West Virginia is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 189 days.

At an elevation of 3,251 feet, Brooke County receives approximately 47.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Cabbage during the growing season.

Brooke County, WV (Zone 6b) Moderate season
189 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
189 growing days
First Fall Frost October 29
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Brooke County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Sep 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Brooke County

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.6) overlaps with Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Brooke County is excellent for Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Cabbage.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cabbage

3
successive plantings in your 189-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 21 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 3.8" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.9" 2.8" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Brooke County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~1,460 GDD — county provides 3,449 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline — Brooke County, WV

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors April 23 Apr 23 – May 7
Direct Sow April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 30
Harvest June 25 Jun 25 – Aug 20
Fall Sowing August 20 Aug 20 – Sep 3

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

189 days in Brooke County

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Brooke County

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after April 23 in Brooke County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Summer highs in Brooke County reach 91°F — grow Cabbage as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Brooke County, WV?

Brooke County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Brooke County, WV?

Brooke County, West Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 29.

🌱

Your Brooke County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Brooke County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Brooke County, WV. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.