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When to Plant Green Beans in Yakima County, WA

Yakima County, Washington Zone 7a May

May in Yakima County, Washington — your action list

Your garden in Yakima County, Washington is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 6
Avg. first frost October 3
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Direct-sow green beans

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

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Green beans are a warm-season staple available as bush or pole types. Bush beans produce a concentrated harvest while pole beans provide a longer picking season.

Yakima County, Washington is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 6 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 150 days.

At an elevation of 3,150 feet, Yakima County receives approximately 18 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Green Beans during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Green Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Yakima County, WA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
150 days
Last Spring Frost May 6
150 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Yakima County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (35 days to spare)
Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Sep 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yakima County

How your county's soil matches Green Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–6.3) is more acidic than Green Beans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Yakima County is excellent for Green Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Green Beans will thrive.

How to Plant Green Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Green Beans

3
successive plantings in your 150-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 30 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 529 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Green Beans

Green Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Green Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.9" 1" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.9" 0.6" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 0.3" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 0.3" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 0.6" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3.9" 1.4" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Yakima County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Green Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Green Beans needs ~834 GDD — county provides 2,175 GDD Excellent fit

Green Beans Planting Timeline — Yakima County, WA

Green Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 13 May 13 – Jun 3
Harvest July 8 Jul 8 – Sep 2

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

150 days in Yakima County

Growing Tips for Green Beans in Yakima County

Direct sow Green Beans outdoors after May 06 in Yakima County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Green Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Yakima County receives only 18" of rain annually. Green Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Provide sturdy supports for pole varieties. Pick beans regularly when young and tender to encourage continued production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Green Beans Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Allow pods to dry fully on vine until they rattle.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Avoid harvesting during damp weather. Isolate 25 ft between varieties.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Green Beans in Yakima County, WA?

Yakima County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 6. Plan your Green Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yakima County, WA?

Yakima County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 6 and first fall frost is October 3.

🌱

Your Yakima County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Yakima County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yakima County, WA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.