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When to Plant Hot Peppers in Walla Walla County, WA

Walla Walla County, Washington Zone 7a May

Top priorities for Walla Walla County, Washington gardeners in May

Each item below is timed to Walla Walla County, Washington's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost April 20
Avg. first frost October 15
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant hot peppers

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Starting indoors: hot peppers

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Hot peppers range from mildly spicy jalapenos to scorching superhots. They require long, warm growing seasons and produce capsaicin that gives them their heat.

Walla Walla County, Washington is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 20 and the first fall frost is October 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 178 days.

At an elevation of 3,151 feet, Walla Walla County receives approximately 23.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Hot Peppers during the growing season.

Walla Walla County, WA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
178 days
Last Spring Frost April 20
178 growing days
First Fall Frost October 15

Walla Walla County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 30 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Oct 2
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Oct 19
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Nov 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Walla Walla County

How your county's soil matches Hot Peppers's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.4) is more acidic than Hot Peppers prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Walla Walla County is excellent for Hot Peppers — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Hot Peppers will thrive.

How to Plant Hot Peppers

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Hot Peppers

2
successive plantings in your 178-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 17 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 702 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Hot Peppers

Hot Peppers needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Hot Peppers Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0.5" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Walla Walla County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Hot Peppers Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Hot Peppers needs ~1,306 GDD — county provides 2,447 GDD Excellent fit

Hot Peppers Planting Timeline — Walla Walla County, WA

Hot Peppers Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 16 Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant Outdoors May 4 May 4 – May 18
Direct Sow April 27 Apr 27 – May 18
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 – Oct 19

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

178 days in Walla Walla County

Growing Tips for Hot Peppers in Walla Walla County

Direct sow Hot Peppers outdoors after April 20 in Walla Walla County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Hot Peppers in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Walla Walla County receives only 24" of rain annually. Hot Peppers needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost as they germinate slowly. Use heat mats to maintain 80-85F soil temperature for germination. Stress plants slightly by reducing water to increase heat levels.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Hot Peppers in Walla Walla County, WA?

Walla Walla County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 20. Plan your Hot Peppers planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Walla Walla County, WA?

Walla Walla County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 20 and first fall frost is October 15.

🌱

Your Walla Walla County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Walla Walla County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Walla Walla County, WA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.