When to Plant Garlic in Snohomish County, WA
What to do in May
A quick May briefing for Snohomish County, Washington gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
Garlic is a pungent allium planted in fall and harvested the following summer. Hardneck varieties produce edible flower stalks (scapes) and are more cold-hardy.
Snohomish County, Washington is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 25 and the first fall frost is November 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 222 days.
At an elevation of 230 feet, Snohomish County receives approximately 50.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Garlic during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Garlic root diseases.
Snohomish County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Snohomish County
How your county's soil matches Garlic's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.7–6.8) overlaps with Garlic's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Snohomish County is excellent for Garlic — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (5.4%) — Garlic will thrive.
How to Plant Garlic
Fall planting: Sow 6 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Garlic
Garlic needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Garlic Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 7.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 5.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 2.2" | 5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 2.2" | 3.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 2.2" | 2.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.2" | 1.6" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 2.2" | 0.7" | 1.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 2.2" | 1" | 1.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 2.2" | 2" | 0.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 2.2" | 4.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 2.2" | 8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 8.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Snohomish County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Garlic Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Garlic Planting Timeline — Snohomish County, WA
Garlic Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Fall Sowing | September 21 | Sep 21 – Oct 5 |
Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
90–240 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8b
📆 Growing Season
222 days in Snohomish County
Growing Tips for Garlic in Snohomish County
Direct sow Garlic outdoors after March 25 in Snohomish County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your 222.0-day growing season in Snohomish County is tight for Garlic (90.0-240.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
Common pests for Garlic in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Plant individual cloves pointed end up in fall, 6 weeks before ground freezes. Mulch heavily with straw. Harvest when lower leaves begin to brown but 5-6 green leaves remain.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Garlic in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Garlic in Snohomish County, WA?
Snohomish County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 25. Plan your Garlic planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Snohomish County, WA?
Snohomish County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 25 and first fall frost is November 2.
Your Snohomish County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Snohomish County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.