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When to Plant Komatsuna in San Juan County, WA

San Juan County, Washington Zone 9a May

May in the garden — San Juan County, Washington

A quick May briefing for San Juan County, Washington gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 26
Avg. first frost November 3
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Basket week: komatsuna

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: komatsuna

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Komatsuna (Japanese mustard spinach) is a versatile Asian green with glossy, dark leaves and a mild, sweet flavor. It is extremely cold-hardy and heat-tolerant.

San Juan County, Washington is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 26 and the first fall frost is November 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 222 days.

At an elevation of 371 feet, San Juan County receives approximately 40.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Komatsuna to ensure they mature before fall.

San Juan County, WA (Zone 9a) Long season
222 days
Last Spring Frost March 26
222 growing days
First Fall Frost November 3
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San Juan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (154 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: Apr 23 – May 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (152 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Mar 26 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – Jun 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (150 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jul 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in San Juan County

How your county's soil matches Komatsuna's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.4) is more acidic than Komatsuna prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in San Juan County is excellent for Komatsuna — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Komatsuna.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Komatsuna will thrive.

How to Plant Komatsuna

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Komatsuna

7
successive plantings in your 222-day season

Sow every 4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 08.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,040 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Komatsuna

Komatsuna needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Komatsuna Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0.6" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 6.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in San Juan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Komatsuna Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Komatsuna needs ~489 GDD — county provides 2,553 GDD Excellent fit

Komatsuna Planting Timeline — San Juan County, WA

Komatsuna Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 26 Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Outdoors March 26 Mar 26 – Apr 9
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 26
Harvest April 30 Apr 30 – Jun 4
Fall Sowing September 8 Sep 8 – Sep 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

35–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

222 days in San Juan County

Growing Tips for Komatsuna in San Juan County

Direct sow Komatsuna outdoors after March 26 in San Juan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 222.0-day season in San Juan County allows multiple plantings of Komatsuna. Sow every 17.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Komatsuna in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. One of the most forgiving Asian greens for all seasons. Harvest outer leaves or cut whole plants. Excellent for stir-fries, soups, or salads.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Komatsuna in San Juan County, WA?

San Juan County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 26. Plan your Komatsuna planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is San Juan County, WA?

San Juan County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 26 and first fall frost is November 3.

🌱

Your San Juan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for San Juan County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for San Juan County, WA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.