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When to Plant Beets in San Juan County, WA

San Juan County, Washington Zone 9a May

Your May planting checklist for San Juan County, Washington

A quick May briefing for San Juan County, Washington gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 26
Avg. first frost November 3
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Collect beets at their peak

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

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Beets are a dual-purpose root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. They come in red, golden, and striped varieties and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

San Juan County, Washington is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 26 and the first fall frost is November 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 222 days.

At an elevation of 371 feet, San Juan County receives approximately 40.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Beets to ensure they mature before fall.

San Juan County, WA (Zone 9a) Long season
222 days
Last Spring Frost March 26
222 growing days
First Fall Frost November 3

San Juan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (140 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jun 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (138 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 26 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jun 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Jul 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in San Juan County

How your county's soil matches Beets's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.4) is more acidic than Beets prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in San Juan County is excellent for Beets — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Beets.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Beets will thrive.

How to Plant Beets

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Beets

5
successive plantings in your 222-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 25 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 08.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 526 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Beets

Beets needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Beets Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.5" 2.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
May 3.5" 2.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 1.5" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 0.6" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.5" 0.8" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.5" 1.8" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.5" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 6.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in San Juan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Beets Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Beets needs ~690 GDD — county provides 2,553 GDD Excellent fit

Beets Planting Timeline — San Juan County, WA

Beets Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 26
Harvest April 30 Apr 30 – May 28
Fall Sowing September 8 Sep 8 – Sep 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

222 days in San Juan County

Growing Tips for Beets in San Juan County

Direct sow Beets outdoors after March 26 in San Juan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart. Harvest roots when 1.5-3 inches in diameter for best texture.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Pole Beans
  • Mustard Greens

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Beets Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd-year seeds. Rub stalks to free clusters.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Swiss chard — same species, they will cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Beets in San Juan County, WA?

San Juan County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 26. Plan your Beets planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is San Juan County, WA?

San Juan County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 26 and first fall frost is November 3.

🌱

Your San Juan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for San Juan County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for San Juan County, WA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.