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When to Plant Cowpeas in Pend Oreille County, WA

Pend Oreille County, Washington Zone 6a May

What to do in May

Here's what deserves your attention in Pend Oreille County, Washington this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 6a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost September 23
Soil temp (4") 48°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Outdoor sowing time: cowpeas

    Your soil is 48°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

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Cowpeas (black-eyed peas) are a heat-loving legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. They are drought-tolerant and produce protein-rich pods in hot conditions.

Pend Oreille County, Washington is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is September 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 136 days.

At an elevation of 3,807 feet, Pend Oreille County receives approximately 13.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Cowpeas during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cowpeas successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Pend Oreille County, WA (Zone 6a) Short season
136 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
136 growing days
First Fall Frost September 23

Pend Oreille County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Aug 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (31 days to spare)
Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Aug 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pend Oreille County

How your county's soil matches Cowpeas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.6) overlaps with Cowpeas's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Pend Oreille County is excellent for Cowpeas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cowpeas.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.0%) — Cowpeas will thrive.

How to Plant Cowpeas

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cowpeas

2
successive plantings in your 136-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 25 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 293 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cowpeas

Cowpeas needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cowpeas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 0.8" 1.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.5" 1.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0.2" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0.2" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.6" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Pend Oreille County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cowpeas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cowpeas needs ~1,088 GDD — county provides 1,972 GDD Excellent fit

Cowpeas Planting Timeline — Pend Oreille County, WA

Cowpeas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest July 19 Jul 19 – Aug 30

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

136 days in Pend Oreille County

Growing Tips for Cowpeas in Pend Oreille County

Direct sow Cowpeas outdoors after May 10 in Pend Oreille County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cowpeas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Pend Oreille County receives only 13" of rain annually. Cowpeas needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen as cowpeas fix their own. Harvest pods when they begin to dry on the vine for dry beans.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Onion

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cowpeas in Pend Oreille County, WA?

Pend Oreille County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Cowpeas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pend Oreille County, WA?

Pend Oreille County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is September 23.

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Your Pend Oreille County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Pend Oreille County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pend Oreille County, WA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.