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When to Plant Nasturtium in King County, WA

King County, Washington Zone 9a June

June in King County, Washington — your action list

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for King County, Washington this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 7
Avg. first frost October 30
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.7 hrs
  1. Basket week: nasturtium

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Get ahead of July
  • First harvests: nasturtium

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Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is a fast-growing annual with distinctive round, lily-pad leaves and bold trumpet-shaped blooms in warm oranges, reds, and yellows. Both the flowers and leaves are edible with a peppery watercress flavor. Planted near vegetables, nasturtiums act as a sacrifice trap-crop, luring aphids away from more valuable plants. They thrive in poor, dry soil — rich conditions produce lush foliage but few flowers.

King County, Washington is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 7 and the first fall frost is October 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 206 days.

At an elevation of 258 feet, King County receives approximately 37.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Nasturtium during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting Fragrant
King County, WA (Zone 9a) Long season
206 days
Last Spring Frost April 7
206 growing days
First Fall Frost October 30

King County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Nasturtium Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 3 🌸 Bloom: Apr 28 – Oct 27
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Mar 17 🌸 Bloom: May 12 – Nov 10
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 22 Transplant: Apr 29 🌸 Bloom: Jun 24 – Dec 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in King County

How your county's soil matches Nasturtium's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.4) overlaps with Nasturtium's range (6.0–8.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in King County is excellent for Nasturtium — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.5%) — Nasturtium will thrive.

How to Plant Nasturtium

0.5"
Planting Depth
10"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Nasturtium

4
successive plantings in your 206-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 26 to harvest before frost.

Nasturtium Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Nasturtium

Nasturtium needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Nasturtium Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 0.6" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0.7" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 1.6" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 5.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 5.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in King County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Nasturtium Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Nasturtium needs ~1,005 GDD — county provides 3,450 GDD Excellent fit

Nasturtium Planting Timeline — King County, WA

Nasturtium Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 10 Mar 10 – Mar 24
Transplant Outdoors March 17 Mar 17 – Mar 31
Direct Sow March 17 Mar 17 – Apr 7
Bloom May 12 May 12 – Nov 10

Plant 0.5" deep · 10" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November Bloom
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

55–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

206 days in King County

Growing Tips for Nasturtium in King County

Direct sow Nasturtium outdoors after April 07 in King County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct-sow large seeds 1/2 inch deep after last frost; soak seeds overnight to speed germination (7-10 days). Nasturtiums dislike root disturbance so direct sowing is strongly preferred. Avoid fertilizing — poor soil brings the best bloom. Trailing types can cover banks and climb trellises; dwarf types suit containers. In hot climates (zones 9+) plant in fall for winter/spring bloom as plants struggle in peak summer heat.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Nasturtium in King County, WA?

King County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 7. Plan your Nasturtium planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is King County, WA?

King County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 7 and first fall frost is October 30.

🌱

Your King County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for King County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for King County, WA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.