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When to Plant Brussels Sprouts in Island County, WA

Island County, Washington Zone 8b May

This month in Island County, Washington

Your Island County, Washington garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost March 30
Avg. first frost November 3
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Get brussels sprouts seeds going inside

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: brussels sprouts

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Brussels sprouts are a cold-hardy brassica that produces miniature cabbage-like heads along a tall stalk. Flavor improves after a light frost.

Island County, Washington is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and the first fall frost is November 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 218 days.

At an elevation of 9 feet, Island County receives approximately 45.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Brussels Sprouts during the growing season.

Island County, WA (Zone 8b) Long season
218 days
Last Spring Frost March 30
218 growing days
First Fall Frost November 3

Island County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 15 Transplant: Mar 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Aug 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Mar 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Island County

How your county's soil matches Brussels Sprouts's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.7) overlaps with Brussels Sprouts's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Island County is excellent for Brussels Sprouts — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.3%) — Brussels Sprouts will thrive.

How to Plant Brussels Sprouts

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 45 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Brussels Sprouts Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 6.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.9" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 2.3" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 1.6" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 0.7" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 0.8" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 1.6" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3.9" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.9" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 7.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Island County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Brussels Sprouts Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Brussels Sprouts needs ~1,512 GDD — county provides 2,997 GDD Excellent fit

Brussels Sprouts Planting Timeline — Island County, WA

Brussels Sprouts Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 23 Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Outdoors March 30 Mar 30 – Apr 13
Direct Sow March 16 Mar 16 – Apr 6
Harvest June 29 Jun 29 – Aug 24
Fall Sowing August 25 Aug 25 – Sep 8

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–130 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

218 days in Island County

Growing Tips for Brussels Sprouts in Island County

Direct sow Brussels Sprouts outdoors after March 30 in Island County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Brussels Sprouts in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 12-14 weeks before first fall frost. Stake tall plants to prevent toppling. Remove lower leaves as sprouts develop to improve air circulation.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Brussels Sprouts in Island County, WA?

Island County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 30. Plan your Brussels Sprouts planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Island County, WA?

Island County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and first fall frost is November 3.

🌱

Your Island County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Island County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Island County, WA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.