Garfield County, WA — Planting Guide
Your May game plan for Garfield County, Washington
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
-
Harden off and plant basil, cucumber, and kale
Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.
-
Sow basil, cucumber, and green beans where they'll grow
Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.
-
Bring in the radish, cress, and microgreens
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
- Starting indoors: basil, cucumber, and kale
- First harvests: carrots, lettuce, and radish
Garfield County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is September 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 144 days.
At an elevation of 3,226 ft, Garfield County receives approximately 17.5 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 88°F with winter lows around 22°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 54 days year to year — ranging from April 12 in warm years to June 6 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 3.26 days per decade. Garfield County scores 42/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 9
🍂 First Frost
September 30
📅 Growing Season
144 days
⛰️ Elevation
3,226 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
17.5 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.7 in | 20 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2 in | 13 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.7 in | 14 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Apr | 1.1 in | 14 days | 3.2 in | Critical |
| May | 1.1 in | 8 days | 3.2 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.6 in | 6 days | 3.7 in | Critical |
| Jul | 0.3 in | 3 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Aug | 0.3 in | 2 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Sep | 0.8 in | 4 days | 3.5 in | Critical |
| Oct | 1.4 in | 9 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Nov | 3 in | 14 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2.5 in | 16 days | — | None |
Annual total: 17.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Garfield County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.6-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 6 | Oct 21 | 137 days |
| Cautious | May 15 | Oct 10 | 148 days |
| Average year | May 9 | Sep 30 | 144 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 28 | Sep 21 | 146 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 12 | Sep 8 | 149 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±54 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 3.3 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Garfield County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Garfield County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Garfield County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Garfield County Washington State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 509-335-2811
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Garfield County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Garfield County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Garfield County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Garfield County WA" or "garden center Garfield County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Garfield County WA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Garfield County Gardeners" or "Washington Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
15.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.2 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.8 hr | 2.3 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.1 hr | 3.2 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 4.1 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 5.3 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.8 hr | 7.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.6 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.3 hr | 10.2 hr | Long day |
| August | 14 hr | 9.8 hr | Long day |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.6 hr | 3.8 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.1 hr | 2.2 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.4 hr | 1.8 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23°F | 31°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 24°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 31°F | 33°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 41°F | 43°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 56°F | 50°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 64°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 72°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 75°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 68°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 54°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 42°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 28°F | 36°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Garfield County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Garfield County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 15 | Aug 5 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 11 | Jul 29 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 13 | Jul 22 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 25 | Sep 2 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Jul 27 | Apr 25 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 1 | Apr 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 16 | Apr 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 12 | Apr 18 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 21 | Apr 18 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 2 | Apr 25 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 22 | Apr 25 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
7/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (397 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
8,722 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 17.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 8,722 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
Soil & Growing Conditions in Garfield County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.6–6.8 · Excessively Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
144-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Garfield County
113 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Garfield County.
Show all 113 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 23 | Sep 26 – Dec 5 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 23 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 25 | — | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 23 | Sep 26 – Nov 7 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 25 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Sep 26 – Dec 5 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | May 23 – Jun 13 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 25 | — | Sep 26 – Nov 28 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 25 | — | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 16 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 7 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 23 | Sep 26 – Dec 5 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 7 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 1 – Nov 7 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Sep 26 – Dec 5 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Sep 19 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Sep 5 – Nov 7 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Nov 7 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 25 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 7 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 25 | — | May 23 – Jun 13 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 30 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 25 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Sep 19 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 23 | Sep 12 – Nov 7 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 25 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Garfield County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Garfield County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 30 | Aug 29 – Dec 12 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 30 | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 30 | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 30 | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 30 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 30 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 30 | Aug 29 – Jan 9 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Garfield County
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Garfield County.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Aug 1 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 16 | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | May 16 | Sep 19 – Dec 26 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 16 | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 16 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | May 16 | Aug 15 – Dec 26 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 16 | Aug 8 – Dec 26 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 16 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 16 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 16 | Sep 19 – Dec 26 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | May 16 | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Garfield County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Garfield County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Garfield County, WA?
Garfield County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Garfield County, WA?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Garfield County falls around May 9. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 12 and June 6 — a 54-day window of variability. Use June 6 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Garfield County, WA?
The median first fall frost in Garfield County arrives around September 30. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 8; in mild years as late as October 21. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Garfield County?
Garfield County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 144 days. Focus on short-season varieties and start warm-season crops indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 3.26 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Garfield County for gardening?
Garfield County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.6–6.8 and Excessively Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Garfield County?
Garfield County has commercial agriculture that includes Wheat, Potatoes, Hay, Apples, Berries. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Garfield County a good location for home gardening?
Garfield County scores 42/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Garfield County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Garfield County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log