York County, VA — Planting Guide
This month in York County, Virginia
Your York County, Virginia garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.
-
Begin indoor sowing: peppers, begonias, and eggplant
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
Collect basil, carrots, and cucumber at their peak
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
York County is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 3 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.
At an elevation of 1,031 ft, York County receives approximately 43.5 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 88°F with winter lows around 30°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 38 days year to year — ranging from March 14 in warm years to April 21 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 2.34 days per decade. York County scores 60/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 3
🍂 First Frost
November 6
📅 Growing Season
217 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,031 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
43.5 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for York County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: Plants need different amounts of water at different growth stages — heavy at flowering and fruit-set, lighter at establishment. York County's 44" annual rainfall is your starting math; the timing tells you when natural rain will cover you and when you need to step in.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.2 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.8 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 3.9 in | 8 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Apr | 3.5 in | 7 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.8 in | 8 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Jun | 3.5 in | 11 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Jul | 4.5 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.3 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.1 in | 7 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.1 in | 7 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.7 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 43.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
York County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.3-7.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 21 | Nov 22 | 215 days |
| Cautious | Apr 10 | Nov 12 | 216 days |
| Average year | Apr 3 | Nov 6 | 217 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 25 | Nov 1 | 221 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 14 | Oct 22 | 222 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±38 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 2.3 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
York County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in York County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to York County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
York County Virginia Cooperative Extension (Virginia Tech / Virginia State) Extension Office
Phone: 540-231-5299
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in York County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in York County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to York County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near York County VA" or "garden center York County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden York County VA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "York County Gardeners" or "Virginia Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in York County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: Day length is the trigger that tells lettuce, spinach, and cilantro to bolt. In York County, knowing when that day-length threshold arrives helps you plant a final round in time to harvest before it bolts.
Longest Day
14.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 8.1 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 8.5 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.5 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.1 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.4 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in York County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Soil temperature predicts plant emergence better than calendar dates. York County's spring soil warm-up curve tells you which weeks are safe for direct-sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and corn.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36°F | 47°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 40°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 45°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 58°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 69°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 77°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 86°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 87°F | 82°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 80°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 71°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 57°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 42°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in York County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: High pest pressure means weekly inspection. Low pest pressure means monthly. The score tells you which routine to set up before you have a problem.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for York County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: In York County, cover crops also crowd out weeds. The denser the cover, the less weed pressure next season. Pays for itself in saved weeding time.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 13 | Sep 4 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 9 | Sep 4 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 15 | Sep 4 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 3 | Sep 4 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 21 | Oct 23 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 14 | Mar 13 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 1 | Mar 13 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 25 | Mar 20 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 31 | Mar 20 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 10 | Mar 13 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 10 | Mar 13 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 3 | Mar 20 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in York County
What this means for you: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). York County averages 8.9 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.8/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (224 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in York County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: Building a rainwater system is mostly about doing the math: roof area × annual rainfall × 0.6 = gallons you could realistically capture. For York County, that's your 44" times your roof.
Annual Collection
21,630 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Feb, Mar, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Sep, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 43.4 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 21,630 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Sep, Oct, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in York County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.3–7.1 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (43.5 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
217-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in York County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for York County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 4 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 30 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jul 10 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 28 | May 15 – Jun 12 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 31 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jul 10 – Aug 28 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 15 – Jun 19 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 5 – Jul 17 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 15 – Jun 19 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 5 – Jul 31 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 28 | May 22 – Jun 26 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 5 – Jul 17 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jul 17 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 30 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 26 – Aug 7 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 5 – Jul 17 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jun 26 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jun 12 – Aug 7 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jun 12 – Jul 24 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Apr 17 – May 8 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 5 – Jul 3 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 28 | Aug 21 – Oct 23 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 28 | May 15 – Jun 12 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jun 26 – Aug 7 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 30 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 28 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 22 – Jun 26 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jun 26 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 19 – Jul 31 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 31 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Dec 25 – Jun 11 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Dec 18 – Jan 1 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jun 5 – Jul 31 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 30 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 30 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 26 – Oct 2 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 4 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 30 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 14 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 22 – Jun 19 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jul 24 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 22 – Jun 26 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jun 12 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jul 3 – Sep 18 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 26 – Aug 7 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jul 17 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jun 12 – Jul 24 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 17 – Oct 2 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 15 – Jun 19 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Jul 10 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 14 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Apr 10 – May 8 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | May 22 – Jul 17 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jun 5 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jul 10 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jul 3 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Jul 10 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 7 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jul 3 – Aug 21 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 15 – Jun 12 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 28 | Jul 3 – Aug 14 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 5 – Jul 3 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jul 24 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 30 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 7 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 26 – Sep 4 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 4 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 15 – Jun 19 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 5 – Jul 10 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 28 | Apr 17 – May 8 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 19 – Jul 31 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 28 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 28 | Jul 3 – Aug 14 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jun 12 – Aug 7 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jun 26 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | Jul 3 – Aug 21 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 7 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jul 24 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 14 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jul 10 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 5 – Aug 7 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jun 12 – Jul 24 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 4 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jun 12 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Dec 18 – Jan 1 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 28 | May 1 – Jun 5 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | May 15 – Jun 19 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 14 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 10 | — | — | Jun 5 – Jul 31 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 4 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Jul 24 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 5 – Jul 31 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in York County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for York County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 24 – Nov 6 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 24 – Jan 8 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in York County
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for York County.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | Jun 26 – Sep 11 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | May 22 – Jul 10 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Aug 7 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 5 – Jul 31 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Aug 7 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 12 – Jul 31 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jul 3 – Oct 2 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jul 3 – Nov 20 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 5 – Jul 31 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 20 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in York County
54 flowers that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for York County.
Show all 54 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 27 | — | May 22 – Oct 9 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Oct 30 – Nov 20 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Sep 25 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 6 | — | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Jul 31 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 20 | Mar 20 | Sep 11 | May 22 – Sep 4 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 23 | — | Mar 27 | — | Jun 5 – Oct 23 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 6 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 30 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 6 | — | Apr 3 | — | May 22 – Jun 19 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 20 | Mar 20 | Aug 28 | May 8 – Sep 18 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Nov 20 – Feb 26 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 6 | Mar 27 | Mar 27 | — | May 29 – Oct 23 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 3 | — | May 22 – Jun 19 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 6 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 | — | Jun 5 – Oct 30 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 6 | Mar 20 | Mar 20 | — | May 29 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 9 | Sep 11 – Oct 2 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Sep 11 – Oct 9 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 13 | Apr 3 | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Nov 13 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 6 | — | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 30 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 6 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | — | Apr 17 – Jul 3 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 30 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 3 | — | May 22 – Jun 19 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Oct 23 – Nov 20 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 13 | Mar 27 | Mar 27 | — | Jun 5 – Nov 20 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 23 | — | Mar 27 | — | Jun 5 – Oct 23 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 3 | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Nov 13 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 30 | — | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 9 | Oct 2 – Oct 23 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 30 | — | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 16 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 6 | — | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 30 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 3 | — | May 22 – Jun 26 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 6 | — | Aug 28 | May 15 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 30 | — | Apr 10 | — | Jun 19 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 2 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 6 | — | Feb 27 | — | Apr 24 – Jun 19 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 3 | — | May 22 – Jun 19 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 27 | — | May 22 – Sep 25 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 6 | Mar 27 | Mar 27 | — | May 22 – Oct 23 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 23 | — | Mar 20 | Aug 28 | May 15 – Aug 21 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 3 | — | May 29 – Jun 26 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 6 | — | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 21 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 6 | Mar 27 | Mar 27 | — | May 15 – Oct 9 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Sep 25 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 30 | — | Apr 3 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 30 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 6 | — | Mar 27 | — | Jun 5 – Oct 23 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 6 | — | Apr 3 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Aug 28 | May 29 – Sep 18 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 13 | Mar 27 | Mar 27 | — | Jun 19 – Oct 23 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Sep 11 | May 1 – Aug 21 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Nov 13 – Feb 5 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 9 | Sep 25 – Oct 23 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 23 | — | Mar 27 | — | Jun 5 – Oct 23 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 6 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 | — | Jun 5 – Oct 30 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 6 | Mar 27 | Mar 27 | — | Jun 5 – Oct 23 | 60–70 |