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When to Plant Amaranth in Winchester City, VA

Winchester City, Virginia Zone 7a May

Your May gardening checklist

A quick May briefing for Winchester City, Virginia gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 24
Avg. first frost October 18
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Plant out amaranth

    Frost risk is low now in Winchester City, Virginia. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

  2. Scatter amaranth into prepared beds

    Your soil is 62°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: amaranth

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Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Winchester City, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 1,152 feet, Winchester City receives approximately 48.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Amaranth during the growing season.

Winchester City, VA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18

Winchester City Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 27 – Oct 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Winchester City

How your county's soil matches Amaranth's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.7) overlaps with Amaranth's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Winchester City is excellent for Amaranth — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Amaranth.

How to Plant Amaranth

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Amaranth

Amaranth needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Amaranth Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Winchester City). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Amaranth Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Amaranth needs ~1,680 GDD — county provides 2,832 GDD Excellent fit

Amaranth Planting Timeline — Winchester City, VA

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 6 Mar 6 – Mar 20
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 – May 22
Direct Sow May 1 May 1 – May 22
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 – Sep 25

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Winchester City

Growing Tips for Amaranth in Winchester City

Direct sow Amaranth outdoors after April 24 in Winchester City when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Amaranth in Winchester City, VA?

Winchester City is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Amaranth planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Winchester City, VA?

Winchester City, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 18.

🌱

Your Winchester City Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Winchester City (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Winchester City, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.