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When to Plant Squash (Winter) in Westmoreland County, VA

Westmoreland County, Virginia Zone 7b May

Westmoreland County, Virginia gardeners: here's your May plan

Your Westmoreland County, Virginia garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 6
Avg. first frost November 2
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Start squash (winter) under lights

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

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Winter squash includes butternut, acorn, delicata, and hubbard varieties grown to full maturity with hard rinds for storage. They develop sweet, dense flesh.

Westmoreland County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 6 and the first fall frost is November 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 210 days.

At an elevation of 873 feet, Westmoreland County receives approximately 44.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Squash (Winter) during the growing season.

Westmoreland County, VA (Zone 7b) Long season
210 days
Last Spring Frost April 6
210 growing days
First Fall Frost November 2

Westmoreland County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: Apr 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Westmoreland County

How your county's soil matches Squash (Winter)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.5) overlaps with Squash (Winter)'s range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Westmoreland County is excellent for Squash (Winter) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Squash (Winter).

How to Plant Squash (Winter)

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Squash (Winter)

3
successive plantings in your 210-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 05 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 194 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Squash (Winter)

Squash (Winter) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Squash (Winter) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Westmoreland County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Squash (Winter) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Squash (Winter) needs ~1,900 GDD — county provides 3,990 GDD Excellent fit

Squash (Winter) Planting Timeline — Westmoreland County, VA

Squash (Winter) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 9 Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant Outdoors April 20 Apr 20 – May 4
Direct Sow April 13 Apr 13 – May 4
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 – Sep 7

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

210 days in Westmoreland County

Growing Tips for Squash (Winter) in Westmoreland County

Direct sow Squash (Winter) outdoors after April 06 in Westmoreland County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Squash (Winter) in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on rich mounds. Allow ample space for sprawling vines. Cure harvested fruits in the sun for 10 days before storing in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Winter) in Westmoreland County, VA?

Westmoreland County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 6. Plan your Squash (Winter) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Westmoreland County, VA?

Westmoreland County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 6 and first fall frost is November 2.

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Your Westmoreland County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Westmoreland County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Westmoreland County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.