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When to Plant Cranberries in Rockingham County, VA

Rockingham County, Virginia Zone 7a May

May in Rockingham County, Virginia — your action list

Here's what deserves your attention in Rockingham County, Virginia this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 7a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 13
Avg. first frost October 28
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Get cranberries in the ground

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

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Cranberries are low-growing, vine-like shrubs that produce tart red berries in fall. They grow in acidic, boggy conditions and are surprisingly easy to cultivate.

Rockingham County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 13 and the first fall frost is October 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 198 days.

At an elevation of 314 feet, Rockingham County receives approximately 53.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Cranberries during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cranberries root diseases.

Rockingham County, VA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
198 days
Last Spring Frost April 13
198 growing days
First Fall Frost October 28

Rockingham County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Apr 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Rockingham County

How your county's soil matches Cranberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–7.0) is more alkaline than Cranberries prefers (4.0–5.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Rockingham County is excellent for Cranberries — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cranberries.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Cranberries.

How to Plant Cranberries

36"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cranberries

Cranberries needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cranberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 5.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 4.7" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 4.7" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.6" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 5.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 4.6" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 4.6" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.5" 3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Rockingham County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cranberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cranberries needs ~14,600 GDD — county provides 3,168 GDD May not mature

Cranberries Planting Timeline — Rockingham County, VA

Cranberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 4 May 4 – May 18

· 36" apart · Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

730–1095 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 4–5.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

198 days in Rockingham County

Growing Tips for Cranberries in Rockingham County

Direct sow Cranberries outdoors after April 13 in Rockingham County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 198.0-day growing season in Rockingham County is tight for Cranberries (730.0-1095.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Create an acidic, consistently moist bed with peat moss. Cranberries do not need to be flooded to grow; flooding is only used for commercial harvesting. Mulch with sand in early spring.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cranberries in Rockingham County, VA?

Rockingham County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 13. Plan your Cranberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Rockingham County, VA?

Rockingham County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 13 and first fall frost is October 28.

🌱

Your Rockingham County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Rockingham County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Rockingham County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.