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When to Plant Chives in Prince Edward County, VA

Prince Edward County, Virginia Zone 7b May

Prince Edward County, Virginia gardeners: here's your May plan

Here's what deserves your attention in Prince Edward County, Virginia this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 7b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 25
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14 hrs
To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: chives

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Chives are a hardy perennial herb with a mild onion flavor and attractive purple pom-pom flowers. They are one of the easiest herbs to grow and maintain.

Prince Edward County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 194 days.

At an elevation of 592 feet, Prince Edward County receives approximately 46.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Chives during the growing season.

Prince Edward County, VA (Zone 7b) Moderate season
194 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
194 growing days
First Fall Frost October 25
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Prince Edward County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Aug 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Sep 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Sep 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Prince Edward County

How your county's soil matches Chives's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–6.5) overlaps with Chives's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Prince Edward County is excellent for Chives — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Chives.

How to Plant Chives

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Chives

3
successive plantings in your 194-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 27 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chives

Chives needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chives Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.7" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Prince Edward County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chives Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chives needs ~1,425 GDD — county provides 3,686 GDD Excellent fit

Chives Planting Timeline — Prince Edward County, VA

Chives Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 21 Apr 21 – May 5
Harvest June 23 Jun 23 – Sep 1

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

194 days in Prince Edward County

Growing Tips for Chives in Prince Edward County

Direct sow Chives outdoors after April 14 in Prince Edward County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chives in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start from seed or divisions in spring. Cut back to 2 inches after flowering to encourage fresh growth. Both the leaves and flowers are edible and delicious.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chives in Prince Edward County, VA?

Prince Edward County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Chives planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Prince Edward County, VA?

Prince Edward County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 25.

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Your Prince Edward County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Prince Edward County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Prince Edward County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.