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When to Plant Daikon in Portsmouth City, VA

Portsmouth City, Virginia Zone 8b April

Your April gardening checklist

Your Portsmouth City, Virginia garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for April and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost March 22
Avg. first frost November 17
Soil temp (4") 61°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13 hrs
Looking ahead to May
  • First harvests: daikon

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Daikon is a large, mild Japanese radish that can grow over a foot long. It is excellent for pickling, stir-fries, and as a soil-breaking cover crop.

Portsmouth City, Virginia is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 22 and the first fall frost is November 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 240 days.

At an elevation of 594 feet, Portsmouth City receives approximately 41.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Daikon during the growing season.

Portsmouth City, VA (Zone 8a) Long season
240 days
Last Spring Frost March 22
240 growing days
First Fall Frost November 17

Portsmouth City Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (154 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 16 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jun 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (156 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 22 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jun 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (140 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Jul 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Portsmouth City

How your county's soil matches Daikon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–7.0) overlaps with Daikon's range (5.8–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Portsmouth City is excellent for Daikon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Daikon.

How to Plant Daikon

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Daikon

5
successive plantings in your 240-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 08 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 08.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 577 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Daikon

Daikon needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Daikon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Portsmouth City). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Daikon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Daikon needs ~1,185 GDD — county provides 4,740 GDD Excellent fit

Daikon Planting Timeline — Portsmouth City, VA

Daikon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 29
Harvest May 3 May 3 – May 31
Fall Sowing September 8 Sep 8 – Sep 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.8–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

240 days in Portsmouth City

Growing Tips for Daikon in Portsmouth City

Direct sow Daikon outdoors after March 22 in Portsmouth City when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Daikon in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in late summer for fall harvest. Loosen soil deeply before planting. Thin seedlings to 6 inches apart. Harvest before hard freeze as exposed shoulders may crack.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Hyssop

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Daikon in Portsmouth City, VA?

Portsmouth City is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 22. Plan your Daikon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Portsmouth City, VA?

Portsmouth City, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 22 and first fall frost is November 17.

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Your Portsmouth City Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Portsmouth City (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Portsmouth City, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

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