Oldhams, VA — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
This month in Westmoreland County, Virginia
Welcome to June in Zone 7b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
-
Sow peppers, astilbe, and begonias in trays indoors
Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.
-
Basket week: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
July prep starts now
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Oldhams has a classic four-season growing climate (Zone 7b). The last spring frost typically lands around April 6 and the first fall frost arrives around November 2 — a 210-day frost-free season that's long enough for tomatoes, peppers, melons, and a full succession of cool-weather crops on either side. The trick is timing: start warm-season seedlings indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost, harden them off, and plant out the week after your local frost date is statistically safe.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (16.8 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
7b (5°F to 10°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 6
🍂 Avg. First Frost
November 2
📅 Growing Season
210 days
🌧️ Climate
Unknown 0.0" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 8.4 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
16.8 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Oldhams
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: Most vegetables want about 1 inch of water per week. Oldhams gets 0" a year — months that hit that 1"/week need zero supplemental watering; months that fall short, the table tells you how much to add. Saves you from drowning roots and from drought-stressing plants into bolting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.6 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.6 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.4 in | 7 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.4 in | 10 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 4.3 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 4.8 in | 13 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 3.7 in | 12 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.4 in | 7 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.9 in | 7 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.6 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.1 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 44.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Oldhams Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 19 | Dec 4 | 229 days |
| Cautious | Apr 14 | Nov 9 | 209 days |
| Average year | Apr 6 | Nov 2 | 210 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 30 | Oct 28 | 212 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 22 | Oct 17 | 209 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±28 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.3 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Westmoreland County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Westmoreland County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Westmoreland County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Westmoreland County Virginia Cooperative Extension (Virginia Tech / Virginia State) Extension Office
Phone: 540-231-5299
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Westmoreland County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Westmoreland County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Westmoreland County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Westmoreland County VA" or "garden center Westmoreland County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Westmoreland County VA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Westmoreland County Gardeners" or "Virginia Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Oldhams
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Oldhams's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
14.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.6 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 9 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.6 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.4 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.4 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Oldhams
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Soil temperature predicts plant emergence better than calendar dates. Oldhams's spring soil warm-up curve tells you which weeks are safe for direct-sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and corn.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 39°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 47°F | 47°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 57°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 68°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 79°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 86°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 85°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 81°F | 79°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 70°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 56°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 43°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Oldhams
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: Two gardeners can grow identical seeds and get wildly different results based on pest pressure alone. Oldhams's climate sets a floor on what's possible without intervention.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Oldhams
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: Bare soil is wasted soil — it loses nutrients to rain, dries out, compacts, and gets taken over by weeds. Cover crops (clovers, ryegrass, vetch, peas) are the "between seasons" trick that makes soil better every year. In Oldhams, you can fit a cover crop into the gaps.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 12 | Aug 24 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 13 | Sep 7 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 11 | Aug 31 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 27 | Oct 19 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 22 | Mar 16 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 10 | Mar 23 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 24 | Mar 23 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 20 | Mar 23 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 23 | Mar 23 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 30 | Mar 23 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 25 | Mar 23 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Oldhams
The practical takeaway: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). Oldhams averages 8.4 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.3/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (178 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Oldhams
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Oldhams's 0" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
22,328 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Mar, Jun, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Sep, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 44.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 22,328 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Sep, Oct, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Oldhams
112 vegetables matched to Zone 7b with planting dates calibrated for Oldhams.
Show all 112 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 7 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 24 – Nov 2 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jul 13 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 23 | — | Aug 24 | May 18 – Jun 15 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 5 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 23 | — | Aug 24 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Aug 3 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Jul 20 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Aug 24 – Nov 2 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 10 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Aug 3 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Apr 20 – May 11 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 23 | — | Aug 24 | Aug 24 – Oct 26 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 23 | — | Aug 24 | May 18 – Jun 15 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jun 29 – Aug 10 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 2 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Dec 21 – May 3 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 24 – Nov 2 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 2 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 29 – Oct 5 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 7 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Aug 24 – Nov 2 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 17 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 25 – Jun 22 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jul 6 – Sep 21 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 10 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jul 20 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 5 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 5 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Apr 13 – May 11 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | May 25 – Jul 20 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jun 8 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jul 13 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 18 – Jun 15 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 23 | — | Aug 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 2 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 7 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 23 | — | Aug 24 | Apr 20 – May 11 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 23 | — | Aug 24 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 23 | — | Aug 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 17 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jul 13 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 7 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 23 | — | Aug 24 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Aug 24 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 13 | — | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 7 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Oldhams
31 fruits matched to Zone 7b with planting dates calibrated for Oldhams.
Show all 31 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 9 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 27 – Dec 7 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Oldhams
36 herbs matched to Zone 7b with planting dates calibrated for Oldhams.
Show all 36 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | Jun 29 – Sep 14 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 28 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | May 25 – Jul 13 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jul 13 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jul 13 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jul 13 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 28 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 3 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | Jun 1 – Aug 3 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jul 6 – Nov 23 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 2 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | May 11 – Jul 13 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Aug 17 – Nov 23 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Oldhams
53 flowers matched to Zone 7b with planting dates calibrated for Oldhams.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 23 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 5 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Oct 26 – Nov 16 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 7 | Sep 21 – Oct 19 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 2 | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 23 | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Sep 7 | Jun 8 – Sep 14 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 26 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Nov 2 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 2 | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 23 | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Sep 7 | May 25 – Sep 21 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 9 | — | Sep 7 | May 18 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Nov 2 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Aug 24 – Sep 14 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Aug 31 – Sep 21 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Nov 9 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 2 | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Nov 2 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Apr 27 – Jul 20 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 2 | Apr 13 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 29 – Nov 2 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 16 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Nov 16 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 26 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Nov 2 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 26 | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Oct 26 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Sep 21 – Oct 12 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 26 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 12 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 9 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 9 | — | Aug 24 | May 18 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 2 | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Sep 14 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 5 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 2 | — | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jul 13 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 23 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Sep 21 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 19 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 26 | — | Mar 30 | Aug 24 | May 25 – Aug 17 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 9 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 12 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 2 | Apr 13 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Sep 14 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Oct 5 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 7 | Sep 28 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 26 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 26 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 9 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 2 | — | Apr 13 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 26 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Sep 7 | Jun 8 – Sep 14 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 16 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 29 – Oct 19 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 23 | Mar 9 | Apr 6 | Sep 21 | May 18 – Aug 24 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 7 | Nov 16 – Feb 8 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Sep 14 – Oct 5 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 26 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 2 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Nov 2 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Oldhams
ZIP Codes in Oldhams
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):