Markham, VA — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
June in Markham, VA — your action list
Here's what deserves your attention in Markham, VA this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 7a and timed around your local frost dates.
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Indoor seed-starting week for basil, peppers, and pole beans
Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.
-
It's harvest week for basil, carrots, and cucumber
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
July will be here before you know it — start on
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Markham has a classic four-season growing climate (Zone 7a). The last spring frost typically lands around April 21 and the first fall frost arrives around October 18 — a 180-day frost-free season that's long enough for tomatoes, peppers, melons, and a full succession of cool-weather crops on either side. The trick is timing: start warm-season seedlings indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost, harden them off, and plant out the week after your local frost date is statistically safe.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (15.8 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 21
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 18
📅 Growing Season
180 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 42.8" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 6.8 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
15.8 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Markham
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Watering math is simple: 1 inch of rainfall delivers ~600 gallons to a 1,000 sq ft garden. Markham's 43" annual rainfall covers some months entirely; others need a few hours of drip irrigation per week. The calendar tells you which is which.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.1 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.8 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.3 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 4.1 in | 6 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| May | 4.3 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.6 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5.4 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.3 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.9 in | 7 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.2 in | 6 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.8 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.7 in | 10 days | — | None |
Annual total: 49.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Markham Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.5-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 14 | Nov 2 | 172 days |
| Cautious | Apr 28 | Oct 24 | 179 days |
| Average year | Apr 21 | Oct 18 | 180 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 14 | Oct 14 | 183 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 4 | Oct 6 | 185 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±39 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 4.5 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Fauquier County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Fauquier County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Fauquier County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Fauquier County Virginia Cooperative Extension (Virginia Tech / Virginia State) Extension Office
Phone: 540-231-5299
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Fauquier County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Fauquier County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Fauquier County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Fauquier County VA" or "garden center Fauquier County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Fauquier County VA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Fauquier County Gardeners" or "Virginia Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Markham
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Markham's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
14.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.6 hr | 4.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.5 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 8.5 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.7 hr | 8.5 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.5 hr | 8.2 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 7.1 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.8 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.3 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Markham
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Soil temperature is a leading indicator. A black plastic mulch can warm soil 5-10°F faster than bare ground — meaningful in Markham's spring if you're trying to plant tomatoes earlier.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 38°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 45°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 58°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 69°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 79°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 86°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 85°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 81°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 69°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 56°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 43°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Markham
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
- Watch for powdery mildew, downy mildew, blight — common in your climate
Cover Crops for Markham
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: You don't need a farm to use cover crops. A 4x8 raised bed accepts cover crops just as well as a half-acre. Markham's climate determines the calendar; the principle is universal.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 23 | Aug 23 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 29 | Aug 9 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 26 | Aug 23 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 25 | Aug 23 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 12 | Sep 27 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 26 | Mar 31 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 10 | Mar 31 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 21 | Apr 7 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 11 | Apr 7 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 16 | Apr 7 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 17 | Mar 31 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 11 | Mar 31 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Markham
Why it matters: Plants lose water through tiny leaf pores. Wind accelerates that loss dramatically — a 15 mph day can double a calm day's irrigation need. Markham's 6.8 mph background wind is something to design around, not against. Windbreaks made of perennial shrubs save more water than any drip system.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.7/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (375 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Markham
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Captured rainwater is better for plants than tap water (no chlorine), works during water restrictions, and reduces stormwater runoff. Markham's 43" annual rainfall is a meaningful pool — most homes could capture 10,000+ gallons a year with a decent system.
Annual Collection
24,670 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, May, Jun, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Oct, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 49.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 24,670 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Oct, Nov, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Markham
112 vegetables matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Markham.
Show all 112 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 5 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 17 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 9 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 15 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 5 | — | Sep 8 – Oct 20 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 9 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 4 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 17 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | May 5 – May 26 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 9 | Sep 8 – Nov 10 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 9 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Dec 6 – Apr 18 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 5 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 17 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 20 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 17 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 1 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jul 21 – Oct 6 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Aug 4 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 20 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Apr 28 – May 26 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 9 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 17 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 9 | May 5 – May 26 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 9 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 9 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 1 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 5 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 20 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 9 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Markham
31 fruits matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Markham.
Show all 31 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 24 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Dec 22 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Markham
36 herbs matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Markham.
Show all 36 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | Jun 9 – Jul 28 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 21 – Dec 8 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | Aug 9 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Sep 1 – Dec 8 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Markham
53 flowers matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Markham.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 10 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 6 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Oct 11 – Nov 1 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Sep 6 – Oct 4 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Apr 21 | Aug 23 | Jun 23 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 10 | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 10 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Apr 21 | Aug 23 | Jun 9 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 23 | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 23 – Oct 20 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Nov 10 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 20 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Aug 9 – Aug 30 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Aug 16 – Sep 6 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 10 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 10 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Aug 18 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 10 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 3 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 24 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 10 | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Nov 3 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 10 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 10 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Sep 6 – Sep 27 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 10 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 24 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 28 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 9 | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 17 | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 17 | — | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Aug 18 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 10 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 20 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 10 | — | Apr 21 | Aug 9 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 24 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 29 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 6 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Sep 20 – Oct 18 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 10 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 10 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 24 | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 10 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 10 | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | Aug 23 | Jun 30 – Sep 22 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 10 | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | Sep 6 | Jun 2 – Aug 25 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 23 | May 26 – Aug 18 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Aug 30 – Sep 20 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 10 | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Nov 10 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 20 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Markham
ZIP Codes in Markham
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Fauquier County.
Your Fauquier County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Fauquier County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log