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When to Plant Chard in Castleton, VA

Rappahannock County, Virginia Zone 7a August

Your August game plan for Rappahannock County, Virginia

Your Rappahannock County, Virginia garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for August and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 21
Avg. first frost October 19
Soil temp (4") 81°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Start harvesting chard

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

  2. Direct-sow chard for cool weather

    Fall crops get sweeter with a light frost. Don't be afraid of cool nights.

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Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.

Castleton, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 21 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 181 days.

At an elevation of 370 feet, Rappahannock County receives approximately 46.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Chard during the growing season.

Castleton, VA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
181 days
Last Spring Frost April 21
181 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Castleton Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Chard Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (77 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Jul 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Aug 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Aug 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Castleton

How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–6.9) overlaps with Chard's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Rappahannock County is excellent for Chard — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Chard.

How to Plant Chard

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chard

4
successive plantings in your 181-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 20 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 10.

Chard Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chard

Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chard Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Rappahannock County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chard needs ~839 GDD — county provides 2,760 GDD Excellent fit

Chard Planting Timeline — Castleton, VA

Chard Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 17 Mar 17 – Mar 31
Transplant Outdoors April 21 Apr 21 – May 5
Direct Sow April 7 Apr 7 – Apr 28
Harvest June 16 Jun 16 – Aug 4
Fall Sowing August 10 Aug 10 – Aug 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

181 days in Rappahannock County

Growing Tips for Chard in Castleton

Direct sow Chard outdoors after April 21 in Rappahannock County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Corn
  • Cucumbers

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌱

Your Rappahannock County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Rappahannock County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Rappahannock County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.