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When to Plant Christmas Lima Beans in Pittsylvania County, VA

Pittsylvania County, Virginia Zone 7b May

May in Pittsylvania County, Virginia — your action list

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Pittsylvania County, Virginia.

Avg. last frost April 13
Avg. first frost October 29
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14 hrs
June prep starts now
  • Starting indoors: christmas lima beans

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Christmas lima beans are a large, beautifully marbled heirloom bean with a rich, chestnut-like flavor. They are a climbing variety that produces generously in warm weather.

Pittsylvania County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 13 and the first fall frost is October 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 199 days.

At an elevation of 536 feet, Pittsylvania County receives approximately 40.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Christmas Lima Beans during the growing season.

Pittsylvania County, VA (Zone 7b) Moderate season
199 days
Last Spring Frost April 13
199 growing days
First Fall Frost October 29

Pittsylvania County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (67 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 15 Transplant: Apr 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Aug 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pittsylvania County

How your county's soil matches Christmas Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.8) overlaps with Christmas Lima Beans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Pittsylvania County is excellent for Christmas Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Christmas Lima Beans.

How to Plant Christmas Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Christmas Lima Beans

2
successive plantings in your 199-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 21 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 242 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Christmas Lima Beans

Christmas Lima Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Christmas Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Pittsylvania County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Christmas Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Christmas Lima Beans needs ~1,845 GDD — county provides 4,079 GDD Excellent fit

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Pittsylvania County, VA

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 23 Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Direct Sow April 20 Apr 20 – May 11
Harvest July 20 Jul 20 – Aug 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

199 days in Pittsylvania County

Growing Tips for Christmas Lima Beans in Pittsylvania County

Direct sow Christmas Lima Beans outdoors after April 13 in Pittsylvania County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Christmas Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Harvest for fresh shelling when pods are plump or allow to dry on the vine for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Christmas Lima Beans in Pittsylvania County, VA?

Pittsylvania County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 13. Plan your Christmas Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pittsylvania County, VA?

Pittsylvania County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 13 and first fall frost is October 29.

🌱

Your Pittsylvania County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Pittsylvania County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pittsylvania County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.