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When to Plant Leeks in Nottoway County, VA

Nottoway County, Virginia Zone 7b May

This month in Nottoway County, Virginia

A quick May briefing for Nottoway County, Virginia gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 2
Avg. first frost November 3
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Start leeks under lights

    A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.

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Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

Nottoway County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 2 and the first fall frost is November 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 215 days.

At an elevation of 1,054 feet, Nottoway County receives approximately 45.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Leeks during the growing season.

Nottoway County, VA (Zone 7b) Long season
215 days
Last Spring Frost April 2
215 growing days
First Fall Frost November 3
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Nottoway County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 17 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Sep 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (47 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Sep 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: Apr 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Oct 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nottoway County

How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.5) overlaps with Leeks's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Nottoway County is excellent for Leeks — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Leeks.

How to Plant Leeks

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks

Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Leeks Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
May 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.5" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Nottoway County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Leeks needs ~2,190 GDD — county provides 3,923 GDD Excellent fit

Leeks Planting Timeline — Nottoway County, VA

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 26 Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Outdoors April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 16
Direct Sow March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 9
Harvest July 2 Jul 2 – Sep 17
Fall Sowing August 25 Aug 25 – Sep 8

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Fall Sowing Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

90–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

215 days in Nottoway County

Growing Tips for Leeks in Nottoway County

Direct sow Leeks outdoors after April 02 in Nottoway County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Leeks in Nottoway County, VA?

Nottoway County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 2. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nottoway County, VA?

Nottoway County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 2 and first fall frost is November 3.

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Your Nottoway County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nottoway County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nottoway County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.