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When to Plant Turnip in Northampton County, VA

Northampton County, Virginia Zone 8a May

May to-do list for Northampton County, Virginia

May is a pivotal month for Northampton County, Virginia gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost March 19
Avg. first frost November 18
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Bring in the turnip

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

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Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

Northampton County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 19 and the first fall frost is November 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 244 days.

At an elevation of 971 feet, Northampton County receives approximately 54.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Turnip during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Turnip root diseases.

Northampton County, VA (Zone 8a) Long season
244 days
Last Spring Frost March 19
244 growing days
First Fall Frost November 18
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Northampton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (166 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: Apr 24 – May 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (167 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – Jun 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (159 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: May 24 – Jun 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Northampton County

How your county's soil matches Turnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.5) overlaps with Turnip's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Northampton County is excellent for Turnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Turnip.

How to Plant Turnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Turnip

7
successive plantings in your 244-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 19 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 09.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 134 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Turnip

Turnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Turnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Northampton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Turnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Turnip needs ~838 GDD — county provides 4,087 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline — Northampton County, VA

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 26
Harvest April 16 Apr 16 – May 21
Fall Sowing September 9 Sep 9 – Sep 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

244 days in Northampton County

Growing Tips for Turnip in Northampton County

Direct sow Turnip outdoors after March 19 in Northampton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 244.0-day season in Northampton County allows multiple plantings of Turnip. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Turnip in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in Northampton County, VA?

Northampton County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 19. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Northampton County, VA?

Northampton County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 19 and first fall frost is November 18.

🌱

Your Northampton County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Northampton County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Northampton County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.