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When to Plant Daikon in Madison County, VA

Madison County, Virginia Zone 7a April

Your April gardening checklist

Welcome to April in Zone 7a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 16
Avg. first frost October 26
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13 hrs
  1. Seed daikon outdoors

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

Coming up in May — start thinking about
  • First harvests: daikon

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Daikon is a large, mild Japanese radish that can grow over a foot long. It is excellent for pickling, stir-fries, and as a soil-breaking cover crop.

Madison County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 16 and the first fall frost is October 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 193 days.

At an elevation of 865 feet, Madison County receives approximately 41.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Daikon during the growing season.

Madison County, VA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
193 days
Last Spring Frost April 16
193 growing days
First Fall Frost October 26
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Madison County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jul 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (103 days to spare)
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Madison County

How your county's soil matches Daikon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–6.7) overlaps with Daikon's range (5.8–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Madison County is excellent for Daikon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Daikon.

How to Plant Daikon

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Daikon

4
successive plantings in your 193-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 17 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 17.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 174 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Daikon

Daikon needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Daikon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Madison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Daikon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Daikon needs ~1,005 GDD — county provides 3,232 GDD Excellent fit

Daikon Planting Timeline — Madison County, VA

Daikon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 23
Harvest May 28 May 28 – Jun 25
Fall Sowing August 17 Aug 17 – Aug 31

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.8–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

193 days in Madison County

Growing Tips for Daikon in Madison County

Direct sow Daikon outdoors after April 16 in Madison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Daikon in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in late summer for fall harvest. Loosen soil deeply before planting. Thin seedlings to 6 inches apart. Harvest before hard freeze as exposed shoulders may crack.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Hyssop

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Daikon in Madison County, VA?

Madison County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 16. Plan your Daikon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Madison County, VA?

Madison County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 16 and first fall frost is October 26.

🌱

Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Madison County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

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