Henrico County, VA — Planting Guide
Top priorities for Henrico County, Virginia gardeners in June
Each item below is timed to Henrico County, Virginia's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
-
Fire up the seed-starting tray: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
Start harvesting basil, carrots, and cucumber
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
July prep starts now
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Henrico County is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 7 and the first fall frost is November 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 209 days.
At an elevation of 347 ft, Henrico County receives approximately 50.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 90°F with winter lows around 29°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 37 days year to year — ranging from March 15 in warm years to April 21 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 2.11 days per decade. Henrico County scores 58/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7b (5°F to 10°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 7
🍂 First Frost
November 2
📅 Growing Season
209 days
⛰️ Elevation
347 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
50.4 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Henrico County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: A drip irrigation system pays for itself in 1-2 seasons in any climate. Henrico County's 50" annual rainfall determines whether you'll run it weekly (dry zones) or maybe just during summer dry spells (wet zones).
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.3 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.9 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.8 in | 7 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| May | 3.9 in | 7 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.4 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5.3 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 5.2 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4.1 in | 6 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.4 in | 7 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.9 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 4.2 in | 9 days | — | None |
Annual total: 50.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Henrico County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.5-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 21 | Nov 17 | 210 days |
| Cautious | Apr 12 | Nov 8 | 210 days |
| Average year | Apr 7 | Nov 2 | 209 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 31 | Oct 27 | 210 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 15 | Oct 17 | 216 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±37 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 2.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Henrico County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Henrico County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Henrico County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Henrico County Virginia Cooperative Extension (Virginia Tech / Virginia State) Extension Office
Phone: 540-231-5299
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Henrico County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Henrico County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Henrico County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Henrico County VA" or "garden center Henrico County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Henrico County VA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Henrico County Gardeners" or "Virginia Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Henrico County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: A 14-hour day in June produces dramatically more photosynthesis than a 10-hour day in November. Henrico County's seasonal swing determines which crops can pack growth into spring vs. limp through fall.
Longest Day
14.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 4.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.2 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 8.1 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 8.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.6 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.1 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.4 hr | 4.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Henrico County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Henrico County, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 37°F | 46°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 47°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 58°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 68°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 78°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 87°F | 79°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 89°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 83°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 71°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 57°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 46°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Henrico County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why it matters: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Henrico County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: Bare soil is wasted soil — it loses nutrients to rain, dries out, compacts, and gets taken over by weeds. Cover crops (clovers, ryegrass, vetch, peas) are the "between seasons" trick that makes soil better every year. In Henrico County, you can fit a cover crop into the gaps.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 12 | Sep 7 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 15 | Sep 7 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 15 | Sep 7 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 8 | Sep 7 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 22 | Oct 5 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 4 | Mar 17 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 25 | Mar 17 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 4 | Mar 24 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 8 | Mar 24 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 24 | Mar 24 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 7 | Mar 17 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 25 | Mar 17 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Henrico County
Why it matters: Why care about wind? Above about 10 mph, evaporation jumps and pollinators struggle to land on flowers. Henrico County's 8.0 mph average means you can plant tall crops without much support, but it doesn't mean ignore wind — a 20+ mph storm still snaps unstaked tomatoes.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 7 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.3/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (310 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Henrico County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: Captured rainwater is better for plants than tap water (no chlorine), works during water restrictions, and reduces stormwater runoff. Henrico County's 50" annual rainfall is a meaningful pool — most homes could capture 10,000+ gallons a year with a decent system.
Annual Collection
25,119 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Apr, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 50.4 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 25,119 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Henrico County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.5–6.8 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (50.4 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
209-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Henrico County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Henrico County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 3 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 24 | May 19 – Jun 16 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 6 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 24 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Jul 21 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 3 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Apr 21 – May 12 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 24 | Aug 25 – Oct 27 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 24 | May 19 – Jun 16 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 21 | Dec 21 – May 3 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 3 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 6 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 3 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jul 7 – Sep 22 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jul 21 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 6 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Apr 14 – May 12 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 19 – Jun 16 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 24 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 24 | Apr 21 – May 12 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 24 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 24 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 24 | May 5 – Jun 9 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Aug 24 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 14 | — | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Henrico County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Henrico County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 10 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 28 – Dec 8 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Henrico County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Henrico County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | Jun 30 – Sep 15 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | May 26 – Jul 14 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 4 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 24 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | May 12 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 24 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Henrico County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Henrico County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 24 | Apr 7 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 6 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Oct 26 – Nov 16 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 7 | Sep 21 – Oct 19 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Sep 7 | Jun 9 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Nov 3 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Sep 7 | May 26 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 10 | — | Sep 7 | May 19 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 20 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Nov 3 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 10 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Aug 24 – Sep 14 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Aug 31 – Sep 21 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Nov 10 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Nov 3 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 10 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | — | Apr 28 – Jul 21 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 30 – Nov 3 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Nov 17 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 7 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Nov 3 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 27 | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Sep 21 – Oct 12 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 13 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 10 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 20 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 10 | — | Aug 24 | May 19 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 15 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 6 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 3 | — | Mar 10 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 24 | Apr 7 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 2 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 27 | — | Mar 31 | Aug 24 | May 26 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 10 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 3 | Apr 14 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 15 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 7 | — | May 26 – Oct 6 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 7 | Sep 28 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 27 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 10 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 27 | Mar 10 | Mar 31 | Sep 7 | Jun 9 – Sep 15 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 24 | Mar 10 | Apr 7 | Sep 21 | May 19 – Aug 25 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 7 | Nov 16 – Feb 8 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 28 | Sep 14 – Oct 5 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Nov 3 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 20 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Henrico County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Henrico County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Henrico County, VA?
Henrico County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Henrico County, VA?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Henrico County falls around April 7. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 15 and April 21 — a 37-day window of variability. Use April 21 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Henrico County, VA?
The median first fall frost in Henrico County arrives around November 2. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 17; in mild years as late as November 17. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Henrico County?
Henrico County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 209 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 2.11 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Henrico County for gardening?
Henrico County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.5–6.8 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Henrico County?
Henrico County has commercial agriculture that includes Poultry, Soybeans, Corn, Wheat, Tobacco. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Henrico County a good location for home gardening?
Henrico County scores 58/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Henrico County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Henrico County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log