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When to Plant Cabbage in Fluvanna County, VA

Fluvanna County, Virginia Zone 7a May

What to do in May

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Fluvanna County, Virginia this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 9
Avg. first frost November 1
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Start cabbage under lights

    You're about 26 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.

Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: cabbage

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Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Fluvanna County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is November 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 206 days.

At an elevation of 630 feet, Fluvanna County receives approximately 48 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Cabbage during the growing season.

Fluvanna County, VA (Zone 7a) Long season
206 days
Last Spring Frost April 9
206 growing days
First Fall Frost November 1
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Fluvanna County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (86 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: Apr 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jul 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (87 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (87 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Aug 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fluvanna County

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.5) is more acidic than Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Fluvanna County is excellent for Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Cabbage.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cabbage

4
successive plantings in your 206-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 24 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 23.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 2.8" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.9" 3.4" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Fluvanna County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~1,520 GDD — county provides 3,914 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline — Fluvanna County, VA

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Transplant Outdoors April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 23
Direct Sow March 26 Mar 26 – Apr 16
Harvest June 11 Jun 11 – Aug 6
Fall Sowing August 23 Aug 23 – Sep 6

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

206 days in Fluvanna County

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Fluvanna County

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after April 09 in Fluvanna County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Summer highs in Fluvanna County reach 92°F — grow Cabbage as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Fluvanna County, VA?

Fluvanna County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 9. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fluvanna County, VA?

Fluvanna County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 9 and first fall frost is November 1.

🌱

Your Fluvanna County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Fluvanna County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fluvanna County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.