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When to Plant Kai Lan in Fauquier County, VA

Fauquier County, Virginia Zone 7a May

May in the garden — Fauquier County, Virginia

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Fauquier County, Virginia.

Avg. last frost April 21
Avg. first frost October 18
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Fire up the seed-starting tray: kai lan

    Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: kai lan

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Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Fauquier County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 21 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 180 days.

At an elevation of 464 feet, Fauquier County receives approximately 49.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Kai Lan during the growing season.

Fauquier County, VA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
180 days
Last Spring Frost April 21
180 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18

Fauquier County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (106 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 2 – Jun 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (103 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 9 – Jul 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (95 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Jul 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fauquier County

How your county's soil matches Kai Lan's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–6.7) overlaps with Kai Lan's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Fauquier County is excellent for Kai Lan — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Kai Lan.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Kai Lan.

How to Plant Kai Lan

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kai Lan

4
successive plantings in your 180-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 19 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 09.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kai Lan

Kai Lan needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kai Lan Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Fauquier County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kai Lan Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kai Lan needs ~958 GDD — county provides 3,285 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline — Fauquier County, VA

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 17 Mar 17 – Mar 31
Transplant Outdoors April 21 Apr 21 – May 5
Direct Sow April 7 Apr 7 – Apr 28
Harvest June 9 Jun 9 – Jul 7
Fall Sowing August 9 Aug 9 – Aug 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

180 days in Fauquier County

Growing Tips for Kai Lan in Fauquier County

Direct sow Kai Lan outdoors after April 21 in Fauquier County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 180.0-day season in Fauquier County allows multiple plantings of Kai Lan. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Kai Lan in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kai Lan in Fauquier County, VA?

Fauquier County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 21. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fauquier County, VA?

Fauquier County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 21 and first fall frost is October 18.

🌱

Your Fauquier County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Fauquier County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fauquier County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.