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When to Plant Edamame in Clarke County, VA

Clarke County, Virginia Zone 6b April

This month in Clarke County, Virginia

April rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Clarke County, Virginia.

Avg. last frost April 24
Avg. first frost October 18
Soil temp (4") 49°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13 hrs
Coming up in May — start thinking about
  • Direct-sowing: edamame

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Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.

Clarke County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 1,168 feet, Clarke County receives approximately 52.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Edamame during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Edamame root diseases.

Clarke County, VA (Zone 6b) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18

Clarke County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (63 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clarke County

How your county's soil matches Edamame's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.9) overlaps with Edamame's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clarke County is excellent for Edamame — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Edamame.

How to Plant Edamame

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Edamame

2
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 10 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Edamame

Edamame needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Edamame Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 3.5" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Clarke County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Edamame Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Edamame needs ~1,466 GDD — county provides 2,964 GDD Excellent fit

Edamame Planting Timeline — Clarke County, VA

Edamame Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 1 May 1 – May 22
Harvest July 17 Jul 17 – Aug 28

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

75–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Clarke County

Growing Tips for Edamame in Clarke County

Direct sow Edamame outdoors after April 24 in Clarke County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Edamame in Clarke County, VA?

Clarke County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clarke County, VA?

Clarke County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 18.

🌱

Your Clarke County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Clarke County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clarke County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.