When to Plant Columbine in Accomack County, VA
What to do in June
Welcome to June in Zone 8a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
-
Start columbine under lights
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
Bring in the columbine
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
July prep starts now
- First harvests: columbine
Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) is a graceful native perennial of eastern North America, producing distinctive nodding flowers with spurred red-and-yellow petals that are irresistible to hummingbirds and native bees in spring. Its blue-green, fernlike foliage remains attractive long after flowering. Garden hybrid columbines (A. x hybrida) extend the color palette to the full spectrum and are equally adaptable. Short-lived by perennial standards (3–4 years per plant), but prolific self-seeders that perpetuate themselves and even hybridize freely in the garden, creating ever-evolving color combinations. An ideal woodland edge and cottage garden plant.
Accomack County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 16 and the first fall frost is October 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 195 days.
At an elevation of 659 feet, Accomack County receives approximately 45.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Columbine during the growing season.
Accomack County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.4-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Columbine Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Accomack County
How your county's soil matches Columbine's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.4–7.0) overlaps with Columbine's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Accomack County is excellent for Columbine — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Columbine.
How to Plant Columbine
Succession Planting Columbine
Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 20 to harvest before frost.
Columbine Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Columbine
Columbine needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Columbine Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 3.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 3.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 3.1" | 1.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.5" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 4.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 4.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 3.8" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 3.1" | 1.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 3.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 3.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Accomack County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Columbine Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Columbine Planting Timeline — Accomack County, VA
Columbine Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 19 | Feb 19 – Mar 5 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 16 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 |
| Direct Sow | April 16 | Apr 16 – May 7 |
| Bloom | June 4 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 |
Plant 0.1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Direct Sow |
| June | Bloom |
| July | Bloom |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
70–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8a
📆 Growing Season
195 days in Accomack County
Growing Tips for Columbine in Accomack County
Direct sow Columbine outdoors after April 16 in Accomack County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost with 4–6 weeks of cold moist stratification first (mix seeds with moist perlite in a bag and refrigerate), or direct-sow outdoors in fall for natural stratification. Transplant to the garden 2–4 weeks after last frost in spring. Prefers cool, moist, well-drained soil with morning sun and afternoon shade, especially in Zones 6+. After bloom, allow seed pods to mature and scatter if you want natural self-seeding; deadhead if you want to prevent spreading. Individual plants are typically short-lived (3–5 years) but colonies persist through prolific self-seeding. Leafminers may create white tunnels in foliage — unsightly but rarely serious. Year 2+ plants flower most profusely.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Columbine in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Columbine in Accomack County, VA?
Accomack County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of April 16. Plan your Columbine planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Accomack County, VA?
Accomack County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 16 and first fall frost is October 28.
Your Accomack County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Accomack County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.