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When to Plant Lobelia in Windham County, VT

Windham County, Vermont Zone 5b June

Your June gardening checklist

A quick June briefing for Windham County, Vermont gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.2 hrs
  1. Harvest lobelia as they ripen

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: lobelia
  • First harvests: lobelia

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Lobelia (Lobelia erinus) is a cool-season annual prized for the intense cobalt blue that is rare among bedding flowers. It blooms most prolifically in spring and early summer but stalls or dies back during heat peaks above 90°F. In zones 3–7 it delivers a long display; in zones 8–9 it is best treated as a spring annual that fades by midsummer. Trailing types cascade beautifully from containers and window boxes.

Windham County, Vermont is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 1,164 feet, Windham County receives approximately 49.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Lobelia during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly
Windham County, VT (Zone 5b) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Windham County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Lobelia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Apr 30 🌸 Bloom: Jun 25 – Sep 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 3 Transplant: May 5 🌸 Bloom: Jun 30 – Sep 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: May 19 🌸 Bloom: Jul 14 – Sep 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Windham County

How your county's soil matches Lobelia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.3) is more acidic than Lobelia prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Windham County is excellent for Lobelia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Lobelia.

How to Plant Lobelia

6"
Between Plants
8"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lobelia

2
successive plantings in your 148-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 19 to harvest before frost.

Lobelia Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.4″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lobelia

Lobelia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lobelia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Windham County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lobelia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lobelia needs ~1,088 GDD — county provides 2,146 GDD Excellent fit

Lobelia Planting Timeline — Windham County, VT

Lobelia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 3 Mar 3 – Mar 17
Transplant Outdoors May 5 May 5 – May 19
Bloom June 30 Jun 30 – Sep 15

· 6" apart · Rows 8" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

148 days in Windham County

Growing Tips for Lobelia in Windham County

Direct sow Lobelia outdoors after May 12 in Windham County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine and requires light to germinate; surface-sow and press gently. Keep at 65–70°F. Not reliably direct-sown. Transplant in cool weather, 2–4 weeks before last frost date is acceptable in zones 5+. Shear plants by one-third after the first bloom flush to encourage a second flush in fall. Provide afternoon shade in zones 7+ to extend bloom into summer.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lobelia in Windham County, VT?

Windham County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Lobelia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Windham County, VT?

Windham County, Vermont is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is October 7.

🌱

Your Windham County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Windham County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Windham County, VT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.