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When to Plant Hubbard Squash in Caledonia County, VT

Caledonia County, Vermont Zone 4b May

May in the garden — Caledonia County, Vermont

Welcome to May in Zone 4b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 14
Avg. first frost October 3
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Scatter hubbard squash into prepared beds

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

June prep starts now
  • Transplants going out: hubbard squash
  • Starting indoors: hubbard squash

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Hubbard squash is a large, bumpy-skinned winter squash with dense, sweet, dry flesh ideal for baking and pies. The hard shell allows storage for 6 months or more.

Caledonia County, Vermont is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 1,052 feet, Caledonia County receives approximately 49.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Hubbard Squash to ensure they mature before fall.

Caledonia County, VT (Zone 4b) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
142 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Caledonia County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Sep 11 – Oct 16
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Sep 17 – Oct 22
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 15 Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Sep 30 – Nov 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Caledonia County

How your county's soil matches Hubbard Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.8) is more acidic than Hubbard Squash prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Caledonia County is excellent for Hubbard Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Hubbard Squash.

How to Plant Hubbard Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.5″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Hubbard Squash

Hubbard Squash needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Hubbard Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Caledonia County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Hubbard Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Hubbard Squash needs ~1,265 GDD — county provides 1,633 GDD Good fit

Hubbard Squash Planting Timeline — Caledonia County, VT

Hubbard Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 16
Transplant Outdoors June 4 Jun 4 – Jun 18
Direct Sow May 28 May 28 – Jun 18
Harvest September 17 Sep 17 – Oct 22

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

100–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Caledonia County

Growing Tips for Hubbard Squash in Caledonia County

Direct sow Hubbard Squash outdoors after May 14 in Caledonia County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Hubbard Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors in short-season areas. Requires ample space and rich soil. Harvest when the skin is very hard and the color is deep. Cure in the sun before storing.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Hubbard Squash in Caledonia County, VT?

Caledonia County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Hubbard Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Caledonia County, VT?

Caledonia County, Vermont is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is October 3.

🌱

Your Caledonia County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Caledonia County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Caledonia County, VT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.