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When to Plant Salvia in Rich County, UT

Rich County, Utah Zone 5a June

Your June planting checklist for Rich County, Utah

June is a pivotal month for Rich County, Utah gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 15
Soil temp (4") 50°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant salvia

    Frost risk is low now in Rich County, Utah. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

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Salvia splendens is a tender perennial from Brazil grown as a warm-season annual throughout the US. Its vivid, upright flower spikes in brilliant red, purple, and coral are irresistible to hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. One of the longest-blooming annuals in the landscape — plants bloom from early summer until hard frost with minimal deadheading required.

Rich County, Utah is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 107 days.

At an elevation of 5,803 feet, Rich County receives approximately 18 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Salvia to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Salvia successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting Fragrant
Rich County, UT (Zone 5a) Short season
107 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
107 growing days
First Fall Frost September 15

Rich County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Salvia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: May 21 🌸 Bloom: Jul 30 – Oct 22
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: Jun 7 🌸 Bloom: Aug 16 – Nov 8
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 20 Transplant: Jun 29 🌸 Bloom: Sep 7 – Nov 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Rich County

How your county's soil matches Salvia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–8.2) is more alkaline than Salvia prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Rich County is excellent for Salvia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Salvia.

How to Plant Salvia

12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Salvia Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 335 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Salvia

Salvia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Salvia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Rich County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Salvia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Salvia needs ~860 GDD — county provides 1,150 GDD Excellent fit

Salvia Planting Timeline — Rich County, UT

Salvia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12
Transplant Outdoors June 7 Jun 7 – Jun 21
Bloom August 16 Aug 16 – Nov 8

· 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November Bloom
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

107 days in Rich County

Growing Tips for Salvia in Rich County

Direct sow Salvia outdoors after May 31 in Rich County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Rich County receives only 18" of rain annually. Salvia needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost; seeds need 65-70°F soil and light to germinate (surface-sow, do not cover). Transplant after last frost when soil has warmed. Salvia is frost-sensitive — even a light frost kills plants. Pinch spent spikes to encourage continued bloom. Tolerates heat and humidity well once established. In zones 9b-11b can be grown as a short-lived perennial.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Salvia in Rich County, UT?

Rich County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Salvia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Rich County, UT?

Rich County, Utah is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 15.

🌱

Your Rich County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Rich County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Rich County, UT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.