Syracuse, UT — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
What to do in June
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Syracuse, UT this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Indoor seed-starting week for basil, cucumber, and kale
Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.
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Harvest carrots, lettuce, and radish as they ripen
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
Coming up in July — start thinking about
- Starting indoors: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Syracuse gardens in a wet, humid climate (46" annually). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive in spring and fall. The biggest challenges are fungal disease and humidity-loving pests in summer — leaf spot, blight, squash bugs, vine borers. Drip irrigation (not overhead), wide plant spacing for air circulation, and disease-resistant varieties make the difference.
Soils trend Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Syracuse averages 32.7 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
May 6
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 10
📅 Growing Season
157 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 45.7" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 6.8 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
32.7 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Syracuse
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: The 1-inch-per-week rule applies to most vegetable crops. Syracuse averages 46" a year — divide by 52 and compare to that 1" target. Some months are above, some below; that's where the calendar earns its keep.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.2 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.1 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.2 in | 8 days | 3.1 in | Critical |
| Apr | 1.9 in | 8 days | 2.4 in | High |
| May | 1.7 in | 7 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Jun | 1 in | 4 days | 3.3 in | Critical |
| Jul | 1.7 in | 5 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Aug | 2 in | 7 days | 2.3 in | High |
| Sep | 1.5 in | 5 days | 2.8 in | High |
| Oct | 1.4 in | 6 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Nov | 1.2 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.9 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 16.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Syracuse Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.5-7.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 10 | Oct 29 | 141 days |
| Cautious | May 17 | Oct 19 | 155 days |
| Average year | May 6 | Oct 10 | 157 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 26 | Sep 29 | 156 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 17 | Sep 16 | 152 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±54 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 1.8 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Davis County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Davis County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Davis County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Davis County Utah State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 435-797-2200
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Davis County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Davis County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Davis County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Davis County UT" or "garden center Davis County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Davis County UT" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Davis County Gardeners" or "Utah Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Syracuse
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: Day length is the trigger that tells lettuce, spinach, and cilantro to bolt. In Syracuse, knowing when that day-length threshold arrives helps you plant a final round in time to harvest before it bolts.
Longest Day
14.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
11.1 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.4 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.4 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.1 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.3 hr | 8.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.9 hr | 11.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.7 hr | 10.5 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.6 hr | 9.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.9 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.7 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.1 hr | 4.9 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Syracuse
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Syracuse's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jul through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
4 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18°F | 25°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 21°F | 24°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 25°F | 31°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 40°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 49°F | 47°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jun | 59°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 70°F | 61°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 71°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 64°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 50°F | 54°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Nov | 36°F | 42°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 24°F | 34°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Syracuse
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: In Syracuse's climate, pest pressure shapes which crops are easy and which are heartbreak. Tomatoes are easy in dry mountain air, hard in humid coast — same plant, completely different gardening experience.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Syracuse
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: Cover crops are the experienced gardener's secret weapon. Syracuse's climate determines which species thrive: clover and vetch in mild winters, cereal rye and Austrian peas in cold ones.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 13 | Aug 8 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 16 | Aug 8 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 7 | Aug 8 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 4 | Sep 12 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 15 | Apr 15 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 1 | Apr 22 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 12 | Apr 15 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 15 | Apr 15 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 15 | Apr 15 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 5 | Apr 22 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 13 | Apr 22 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Syracuse
Quick context: Wind shapes the garden you don't think about: bee paths, evaporation, structural stress on tomato cages. Syracuse's 6.8 mph background level is a baseline you should know before placing the tallest crops (sunflowers, pole beans, sweet corn).
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 13 mph Winter: 14 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the W side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
6.5/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
High
Hilly terrain with 2,749 ft of elevation range — cold air pools in low spots. Avoid planting frost-sensitive crops in valleys.
Rainwater Harvesting in Syracuse
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Even in arid regions, rainwater harvesting works — you just need bigger storage and patience. In wet regions like Syracuse (46" annually), you're mostly limited by how much water you can store between storms.
Annual Collection
8,373 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Limited
Your state has quantity limits on rainwater collection — check local regulations before installing large systems.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 16.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 8,373 gallons annually
- Check UT state regulations — rainwater harvesting has quantity limits
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Syracuse
112 vegetables matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Syracuse.
Show all 112 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 20 | — | Sep 23 – Dec 2 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Aug 26 – Oct 21 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 23 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 20 | — | Sep 23 – Nov 4 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Aug 19 – Sep 23 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Sep 23 – Dec 2 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | May 20 – Jun 10 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 1 | Sep 23 – Nov 25 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 4 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 29 | Nov 28 – Apr 10 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 20 | — | Sep 23 – Dec 2 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 4 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 4 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 7 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Sep 23 – Dec 2 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 16 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Sep 2 – Nov 4 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 4 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Aug 5 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 1 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 4 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 1 | May 20 – Jun 10 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 1 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 1 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Aug 5 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 13 | — | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 16 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 20 | — | Sep 9 – Nov 4 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Syracuse
31 fruits matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Syracuse.
Show all 31 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 26 – Dec 9 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 26 – Jan 6 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Syracuse
36 herbs matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Syracuse.
Show all 36 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jul 29 – Oct 14 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jun 24 – Aug 12 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Aug 12 – Oct 14 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 13 | — | Aug 5 – Dec 23 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Aug 1 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 13 | — | Sep 16 – Dec 23 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Syracuse
53 flowers matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Syracuse.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Oct 3 – Oct 24 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 15 | Aug 29 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 4 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | May 6 | Aug 15 | Jul 8 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 25 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 25 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 4 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | May 6 | Aug 15 | Jun 24 – Oct 7 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Apr 8 | — | Aug 15 | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Apr 8 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 25 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 8 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 1 – Aug 22 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 8 – Aug 29 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 25 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 4 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 25 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Sep 2 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 4 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 25 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Dec 9 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 25 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 18 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 25 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 25 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 29 – Sep 19 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 25 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 11 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 11 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 11 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 8 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Mar 4 | — | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 11 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Sep 2 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 7 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 8 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Nov 4 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 25 | — | May 6 | Aug 1 | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 11 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 11 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 4 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 8 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 21 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 15 | Sep 12 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 25 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 25 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 11 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 4 | — | May 13 | — | Sep 2 – Nov 25 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 25 | Apr 8 | May 6 | Aug 15 | Jul 15 – Oct 7 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 4 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 25 | Apr 8 | May 6 | Aug 29 | Jun 17 – Sep 9 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 15 | Jun 10 – Sep 2 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 22 – Sep 12 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 25 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 25 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 8 | May 6 | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Nov 4 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Syracuse
ZIP Codes in Syracuse
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Davis County.
Your Davis County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Davis County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log