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When to Plant Tomatillo in Helper, UT

Carbon County, Utah Zone 6a July

Your July planting checklist for Carbon County, Utah

July is a pivotal month for Carbon County, Utah gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 17
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 61°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Begin indoor sowing: tomatillo

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

Get ahead of August
  • First harvests: tomatillo

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Tomatillos are a Mexican staple that produces tart, green fruits enclosed in papery husks. They are essential for salsa verde and green sauces.

Helper, Utah is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 17 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 133 days.

At an elevation of 5,755 feet, Carbon County receives approximately 14.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tomatillo to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Tomatillo successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Helper, UT (Zone 6a) Short season
133 days
Last Spring Frost May 17
133 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27

Helper Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Tomatillo Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Oct 1
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Oct 11
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: Jun 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 24 – Nov 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Helper

How your county's soil matches Tomatillo's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–8.3) is more alkaline than Tomatillo prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Carbon County is excellent for Tomatillo — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Tomatillo.

How to Plant Tomatillo

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatillo

2
successive plantings in your 133-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 04 to harvest before frost.

Tomatillo Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 926 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatillo

Tomatillo needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatillo Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.8" 1.8" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.8" 1.1" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.8" 1.3" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.8" 1.3" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.8" 1.1" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Carbon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatillo Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatillo needs ~942 GDD — county provides 1,729 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatillo Planting Timeline — Helper, UT

Tomatillo Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 22 Mar 22 – Apr 5
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 – Jun 14
Direct Sow May 24 May 24 – Jun 14
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 – Oct 11

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

133 days in Carbon County

Growing Tips for Tomatillo in Helper

Direct sow Tomatillo outdoors after May 17 in Carbon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tomatillo in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Carbon County receives only 14" of rain annually. Tomatillo needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Plant at least two plants for cross-pollination. Harvest when fruits fill the husk and it begins to split.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Dill

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌱

Your Carbon County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Carbon County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Carbon County, UT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.