Echo, UT — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Your June gardening checklist
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
-
Time to transplant basil, cucumber, and kale
Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.
-
Put basil, cucumber, and green beans seeds straight in the ground
Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.
-
Collect radish, cress, and microgreens at their peak
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
July will be here before you know it — start on
- Transplants going out: alpine strawberries, aronia, and blackberries
- Starting indoors: basil, cucumber, and kale
- First harvests: carrots, lettuce, and radish
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Echo gardens in a dry climate (only 16" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Soils trend Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Echo averages 32.0 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
5b (-15°F to -10°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
June 10
🍂 Avg. First Frost
September 12
📅 Growing Season
94 days
🌧️ Climate
Semi Arid 15.8" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 9.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
32.0 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Echo
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why this matters: A drip irrigation system pays for itself in 1-2 seasons in any climate. Echo's 16" annual rainfall determines whether you'll run it weekly (dry zones) or maybe just during summer dry spells (wet zones).
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.3 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.4 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Apr | 2.9 in | 7 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| May | 2.9 in | 8 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 1.8 in | 5 days | 2.5 in | High |
| Jul | 1.9 in | 6 days | 2.4 in | High |
| Aug | 2.5 in | 6 days | 1.8 in | High |
| Sep | 2 in | 6 days | 2.3 in | High |
| Oct | 2.1 in | 6 days | 2.2 in | High |
| Nov | 2 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.4 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 24.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Echo Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-8.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 21 | Sep 30 | 101 days |
| Cautious | Jun 17 | Sep 18 | 93 days |
| Average year | Jun 10 | Sep 12 | 94 days |
| Optimistic | May 30 | Aug 31 | 93 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 13 | Aug 23 | 102 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±38 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Slightly — seasons are trending a bit shorter (0.7 days/decade). Stay conservative with planting dates.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Summit County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Summit County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Summit County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Summit County Utah State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 435-797-2200
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Summit County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Summit County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Summit County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Summit County UT" or "garden center Summit County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Summit County UT" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Summit County Gardeners" or "Utah Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Sunlight & Day Length in Echo
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: Onion varieties are sold by "short-day," "intermediate-day," and "long-day." Echo's latitude determines which to buy — and getting it wrong is the difference between baseball-sized bulbs and marbles.
Longest Day
14.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
11.2 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.4 hr | 5.1 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.4 hr | 6.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.1 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.3 hr | 9.1 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.9 hr | 11.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.7 hr | 10.6 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.6 hr | 9 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 8.6 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.9 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.7 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.1 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Echo
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Echo's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil rarely reaches 60°F — use black plastic mulch to warm soil.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
2 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3°F | 7°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | -2°F | 4°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 8°F | 11°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 22°F | 19°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 33°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Jun | 45°F | 40°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jul | 50°F | 47°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Aug | 53°F | 48°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Sep | 46°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Oct | 32°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Nov | 20°F | 25°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 5°F | 14°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Echo
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: Warm humid regions cycle through pest generations 3-5x faster than cold dry regions. Echo's pest score is your early-warning system: high score means commit to disease-resistant varieties and accept some crop loss to bugs.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Echo
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why this matters: You don't need a farm to use cover crops. A 4x8 raised bed accepts cover crops just as well as a half-acre. Echo's climate determines the calendar; the principle is universal.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Jun 20 | Jul 4 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Jun 19 | Jul 18 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | May 10 | Jul 4 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jul 11 | Aug 22 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Jul 7 | May 27 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Jul 24 | May 20 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 6 | May 20 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 14 | May 27 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 19 | May 27 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 23 | May 20 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Echo
What this means for you: Pollinators avoid windy days. Echo's 9.0 mph average wind isn't enough to stop bees and butterflies — but plant fruiting crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) in protected microclimates and you'll see noticeably better fruit set.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 14 mph Summer: 12 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 14 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the W side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
7.3/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
High
Hilly terrain with 2,956 ft of elevation range — cold air pools in low spots. Avoid planting frost-sensitive crops in valleys.
Rainwater Harvesting in Echo
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why it matters: Building a rainwater system is mostly about doing the math: roof area × annual rainfall × 0.6 = gallons you could realistically capture. For Echo, that's your 16" times your roof.
Annual Collection
12,360 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
7 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Limited
Your state has quantity limits on rainwater collection — check local regulations before installing large systems.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Apr, May, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 24.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 12,360 gallons annually
- Check UT state regulations — rainwater harvesting has quantity limits
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Echo
105 vegetables matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Echo.
Show all 105 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 16 – Oct 21 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 23 – Nov 11 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 27 | — | Jul 4 | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Sep 30 – Nov 25 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Sep 16 – Nov 4 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Sep 9 – Nov 4 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 23 – Oct 28 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 11 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | May 27 | — | Jul 4 | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Sep 23 – Oct 28 | 100–120 |
| Celery | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Sep 2 – Oct 28 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Chard | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Sep 23 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Sep 2 – Oct 14 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 16 – Oct 21 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Cress | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jun 24 – Jul 15 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 9 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 27 | — | Jul 4 | Oct 28 – Nov 11 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 27 | — | Jul 4 | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 16 – Oct 21 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Sep 2 – Oct 14 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Apr 1 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Nov 4 | 65–85 |
| Endive | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 26 – Oct 7 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Oct 31 – Jan 16 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 24 | — | Oct 28 – Dec 9 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Apr 1 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Dec 9 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Oct 7 – Nov 11 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 23 – Oct 21 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 29 – Aug 26 | 45–60 |
| Kale | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Sep 16 – Oct 21 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Sep 9 – Nov 25 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Sep 2 – Oct 14 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Mache | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 40–60 |
| Melon | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 16 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 50–65 |
| Onion | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Sep 9 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 27 | — | Jul 4 | Sep 9 – Oct 21 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 9 | 45–60 |
| Peas | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Apr 1 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Nov 11 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 23 – Nov 11 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 27 | — | Jul 4 | Jun 24 – Jul 15 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 26 – Oct 7 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 27 | — | Jul 4 | Aug 19 – Sep 23 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 27 | — | Jul 4 | Sep 9 – Oct 21 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 26 – Sep 30 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Sep 9 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Apr 22 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Sep 9 – Nov 4 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 23 – Oct 21 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 14 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 11 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 24 | — | Oct 14 – Dec 9 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 23 – Nov 11 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 4 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 4 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 27 | — | Jul 4 | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 10 | Jul 4 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Jun 17 | — | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 23 – Nov 11 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Echo
27 fruits matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Echo.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | Sep 30 – Dec 16 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jul 1 | — | Sep 9 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jul 1 | — | Sep 9 – Nov 4 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jul 1 | — | Sep 23 – Nov 4 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jul 1 | — | Sep 30 – Dec 16 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Echo
34 herbs matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Echo.
Show all 34 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Sep 2 – Nov 18 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Apr 22 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Dec 2 | 90–120 |
| Borage | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Sep 16 – Nov 18 | 100–120 |
| Dill | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Apr 22 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Dec 2 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 28 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 28 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | May 6 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 4 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Apr 22 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Oct 21 – Dec 2 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Echo
51 flowers matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Echo.
Show all 51 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Apr 22 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 11 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Sep 5 – Sep 26 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | May 13 | — | Jun 10 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 9 – Nov 18 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Apr 1 | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 18 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 9 – Dec 16 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 10 | — | Jul 29 – Oct 28 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 25 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Apr 8 | Jun 24 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Apr 8 | Jun 17 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Dec 16 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | May 13 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 18 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Jun 13 – Jul 4 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Jun 20 – Jul 11 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | May 13 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 9 – Dec 9 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 16 – Dec 16 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 27 | — | Jul 15 – Oct 7 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Apr 8 | Jun 24 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 16 – Dec 16 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Apr 8 | Jun 24 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Apr 15 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Dec 16 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Apr 1 | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 18 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 9 – Dec 9 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Apr 1 | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 16 – Dec 16 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Apr 1 | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 9 – Dec 2 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 25 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 23 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Apr 1 | — | Jul 1 | — | Sep 9 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Dec 2 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Apr 1 | — | Jun 3 | — | Jul 29 – Oct 14 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Apr 8 | Jun 24 | Jun 24 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 29 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 11 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | May 13 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 25 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 14 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 25 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Apr 8 | Jun 24 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 9 – Dec 2 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | May 6 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 5 – Nov 11 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Apr 1 | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 9 – Dec 16 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 25 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 | — | Oct 21 – Dec 30 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Apr 1 | May 27 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | May 20 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 9 – Nov 25 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Apr 22 | May 27 | Jun 10 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Apr 29 | May 6 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Jul 4 – Jul 25 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Mar 25 | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 18 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Dec 16 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | May 13 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 25 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Echo
ZIP Codes in Echo
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Summit County.
Your Summit County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Summit County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log