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When to Plant Fennel in Kane County, UT

Kane County, Utah Zone 6a May

Your May planting checklist for Kane County, Utah

Each item below is timed to Kane County, Utah's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 46°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Time to transplant fennel

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

  2. Direct-sow fennel

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

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Florence fennel is grown for its swollen bulb-like stem base, which has a mild anise flavor. It is crisp raw in salads and sweet when roasted or braised.

Kane County, Utah is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 147 days.

At an elevation of 5,900 feet, Kane County receives approximately 19.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Fennel during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Fennel successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Kane County, UT (Zone 6a) Short season
147 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
147 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7
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Kane County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Sep 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: Jun 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Oct 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Kane County

How your county's soil matches Fennel's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–8.1) is more alkaline than Fennel prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Kane County is excellent for Fennel — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Fennel.

How to Plant Fennel

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Fennel

2
successive plantings in your 147-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 09 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 67 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Fennel

Fennel needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fennel Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.6" 2.2" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.6" 1.3" 1.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.6" 1.5" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.6" 2.2" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.6" 1.5" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.6" 1.6" 1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Kane County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fennel Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Fennel needs ~1,312 GDD — county provides 2,572 GDD Excellent fit

Fennel Planting Timeline — Kane County, UT

Fennel Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 18 Mar 18 – Apr 1
Transplant Outdoors May 27 May 27 – Jun 10
Direct Sow May 20 May 20 – Jun 10
Harvest July 29 Jul 29 – Sep 9

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

147 days in Kane County

Growing Tips for Fennel in Kane County

Direct sow Fennel outdoors after May 13 in Kane County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Fennel in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in late summer for fall harvest to reduce bolting. Hill soil around bulbs as they enlarge. Harvest when bulbs are tennis-ball sized before they elongate.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fennel in Kane County, UT?

Kane County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Fennel planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kane County, UT?

Kane County, Utah is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is October 7.

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Your Kane County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Kane County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kane County, UT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.