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When to Plant Rutabaga in Zavala County, TX

Zavala County, Texas Zone 9a May

This month in Zavala County, Texas

May is a pivotal month for Zavala County, Texas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 26
Avg. first frost November 29
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Harvest rutabaga as they ripen

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: rutabaga

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Rutabagas are a cross between turnips and cabbage, producing large yellow-fleshed roots with a sweet, mild flavor. They are excellent mashed, roasted, or in stews.

Zavala County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 276 days.

At an elevation of 4,905 feet, Zavala County receives approximately 59.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Rutabaga during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Rutabaga root diseases.

Zavala County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
276 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
276 growing days
First Fall Frost November 29
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Zavala County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (163 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 12 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jun 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (157 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 26 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jun 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (149 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Jul 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Zavala County

How your county's soil matches Rutabaga's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.4) is within Rutabaga's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Zavala County is excellent for Rutabaga — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Rutabaga.

How to Plant Rutabaga

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Rutabaga

4
successive plantings in your 276-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 21 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 04.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Rutabaga

Rutabaga needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Rutabaga Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 1.9" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 6.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 10.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 2" 1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Zavala County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Rutabaga Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Rutabaga needs ~1,778 GDD — county provides 5,470 GDD Excellent fit

Rutabaga Planting Timeline — Zavala County, TX

Rutabaga Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 5 Feb 5 – Feb 26
Harvest April 30 Apr 30 – Jun 4
Fall Sowing October 4 Oct 4 – Oct 18

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

276 days in Zavala County

Growing Tips for Rutabaga in Zavala County

Direct sow Rutabaga outdoors after February 26 in Zavala County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Rutabaga in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early summer for fall harvest. Thin seedlings to 6-8 inches apart. Flavor improves significantly after a few light frosts.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rutabaga in Zavala County, TX?

Zavala County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Rutabaga planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Zavala County, TX?

Zavala County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 29.

🌱

Your Zavala County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Zavala County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Zavala County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.