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When to Plant Sweet Corn in Williamson County, TX

Williamson County, Texas Zone 9a May

May in Williamson County, Texas — your action list

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Williamson County, Texas this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 5
Avg. first frost November 22
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Collect sweet corn at their peak

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: sweet corn

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Sweet corn is bred for high sugar content in its kernels, which convert to starch rapidly after harvest. Modern supersweet varieties hold their sweetness longer.

Williamson County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 262 days.

At an elevation of 1,023 feet, Williamson County receives approximately 53.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Sweet Corn during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Sweet Corn, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sweet Corn root diseases.

Williamson County, TX (Zone 9a) Long season
262 days
Last Spring Frost March 5
262 growing days
First Fall Frost November 22
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Williamson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay

Soil pH

7.1-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (159 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: Apr 25 – Jun 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (157 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jun 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (145 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 8 – Jul 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Williamson County

How your county's soil matches Sweet Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.1–7.8) is more alkaline than Sweet Corn prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Heavy clay soil (46% clay) in Williamson County compacts easily and drains slowly. Amend with compost and avoid working soil when wet.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Sweet Corn.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Sweet Corn.

How to Plant Sweet Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Sweet Corn

5
successive plantings in your 262-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 24 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 456 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Sweet Corn

Sweet Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sweet Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 6.5" 3.4" 3.1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 6.5" 7.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 6.5" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 6.5" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 6.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 5.4" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.5" 1.7" 4.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Williamson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sweet Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sweet Corn needs ~1,538 GDD — county provides 5,371 GDD Excellent fit

Sweet Corn Planting Timeline — Williamson County, TX

Sweet Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 12 Mar 12 – Apr 2
Harvest May 14 May 14 – Jun 25

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

262 days in Williamson County

Growing Tips for Sweet Corn in Williamson County

Direct sow Sweet Corn outdoors after March 05 in Williamson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Williamson County's clay soil (46% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Sweet Corn. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Common pests for Sweet Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows for wind pollination. Direct sow after soil is warm. Isolate supersweet varieties from other corn types to prevent cross-pollination.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sweet Corn in Williamson County, TX?

Williamson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Sweet Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Williamson County, TX?

Williamson County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 22.

🌱

Your Williamson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Williamson County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Williamson County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.