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When to Plant Kabocha in Willacy County, TX

Willacy County, Texas Zone 10a May

May in Willacy County, Texas — your action list

Welcome to May in Zone 10a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost February 4
Avg. first frost December 22
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.3 hrs
  1. Collect kabocha at their peak

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: kabocha

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Kabocha is a Japanese winter squash with an exceptionally sweet, dense, chestnut-like flesh and dark green skin. It is a favorite in Asian cuisine for its rich, dry texture.

Willacy County, Texas is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 4 and the first fall frost is December 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 321 days.

At an elevation of 1,085 feet, Willacy County receives approximately 65.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Kabocha may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Kabocha root diseases.

Willacy County, TX (Zone 10a) Year-round
321 days
Last Spring Frost February 4
321 growing days
First Fall Frost December 22

Willacy County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (207 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 20 Transplant: Jan 24 🍅 Harvest: Apr 25 – May 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (195 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 7 Transplant: Feb 11 🍅 Harvest: May 13 – Jun 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (172 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Mar 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Jul 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Willacy County

How your county's soil matches Kabocha's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.3) is within Kabocha's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Willacy County is excellent for Kabocha — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Kabocha.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Kabocha.

How to Plant Kabocha

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,515 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kabocha

Kabocha needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kabocha Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 9.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 9.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Willacy County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kabocha Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kabocha needs ~2,451 GDD — county provides 8,533 GDD Excellent fit

Kabocha Planting Timeline — Willacy County, TX

Kabocha Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 7 Jan 7 – Jan 21
Transplant Outdoors February 11 Feb 11 – Feb 25
Direct Sow February 4 Feb 4 – Feb 25
Harvest May 13 May 13 – Jun 10

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

85–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

321 days in Willacy County

Growing Tips for Kabocha in Willacy County

Direct sow Kabocha outdoors after February 04 in Willacy County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Willacy County, provide afternoon shade for Kabocha and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Kabocha in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after frost or start indoors. Harvest when the skin is hard and dull. The stem should be dry and corky. Stores well for 3-4 months in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kabocha in Willacy County, TX?

Willacy County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of February 4. Plan your Kabocha planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Willacy County, TX?

Willacy County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 4 and first fall frost is December 22.

🌱

Your Willacy County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Willacy County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Willacy County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.