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When to Plant Ground Cherry in Willacy County, TX

Willacy County, Texas Zone 10a May

Your May planting checklist for Willacy County, Texas

A quick May briefing for Willacy County, Texas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost February 4
Avg. first frost December 22
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.3 hrs
  1. Basket week: ground cherry

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: ground cherry

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Ground cherries produce small, sweet, tropical-tasting berries enclosed in papery husks. They are related to tomatillos and cape gooseberries and self-sow readily.

Willacy County, Texas is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 4 and the first fall frost is December 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 321 days.

At an elevation of 1,085 feet, Willacy County receives approximately 65.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Ground Cherry may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Ground Cherry root diseases.

Willacy County, TX (Zone 10a) Year-round
321 days
Last Spring Frost February 4
321 growing days
First Fall Frost December 22

Willacy County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (193 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 31 🍅 Harvest: Apr 11 – Jun 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (181 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 18 🍅 Harvest: Apr 29 – Jun 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (158 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 18 🍅 Harvest: May 27 – Jul 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Willacy County

How your county's soil matches Ground Cherry's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.3) is within Ground Cherry's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Willacy County is excellent for Ground Cherry — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Ground Cherry.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Ground Cherry.

How to Plant Ground Cherry

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Ground Cherry

5
successive plantings in your 321-day season

Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 03 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,515 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Ground Cherry

Ground Cherry needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Ground Cherry Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 9.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 9.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Willacy County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Ground Cherry Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Ground Cherry needs ~1,921 GDD — county provides 8,533 GDD Excellent fit

Ground Cherry Planting Timeline — Willacy County, TX

Ground Cherry Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 18 Feb 18 – Mar 4
Harvest April 29 Apr 29 – Jun 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

65–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

321 days in Willacy County

Growing Tips for Ground Cherry in Willacy County

Direct sow Ground Cherry outdoors after February 04 in Willacy County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Willacy County, provide afternoon shade for Ground Cherry and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Ground Cherry in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Let fruits fall to the ground naturally when ripe inside their husks. The husk turns brown and papery when the fruit is ready.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Ground Cherry in Willacy County, TX?

Willacy County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of February 4. Plan your Ground Cherry planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Willacy County, TX?

Willacy County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 4 and first fall frost is December 22.

🌱

Your Willacy County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Willacy County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Willacy County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.