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When to Plant Fennel in Waller County, TX

Florence fennel is grown for its swollen bulb-like stem base, which has a mild anise flavor. It is crisp raw in salads and sweet when roasted or braised.

Waller County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is February 19 and the first fall frost is December 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 288 days.

At an elevation of 376 feet, Waller County receives approximately 64.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95ยฐF, so Fennel may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Fennel will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Fennel root diseases.

Waller County, TX (Zone 8b) Year-round
288 days
Last Spring Frost February 19
288 growing days
First Fall Frost December 4

Waller County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (167 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 24 Transplant: Feb 25 🍅 Harvest: Apr 29 – Jun 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (169 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 1 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jun 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (168 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 19 Transplant: Mar 23 🍅 Harvest: May 25 – Jul 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Waller County

How your county's soil matches Fennel's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6โ€“6.2) is within Fennel's preferred range (5.5โ€“7.0).

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Waller County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Fennel will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.0%). Annual compost additions will help Fennel.

How to Plant Fennel

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Fennel

5
successive plantings in your 288-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 05 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Fennel

Fennel needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fennel Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 2.6" 2.4" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 2.6" 4.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.6" 7.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 8.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 9.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 7.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 6.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 4.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.6" 2.2" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec 2.6" 1.7" 0.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Waller County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fennel Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Fennel needs ~1,594 GDD — county provides 6,141 GDD Excellent fit

Fennel Planting Timeline โ€” Waller County, TX

Fennel Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 1 Jan 1 โ€“ Jan 15
Transplant Outdoors March 5 Mar 5 โ€“ Mar 19
Direct Sow February 26 Feb 26 โ€“ Mar 19
Harvest May 7 May 7 โ€“ Jun 18

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.6"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

288 days in Waller County

Growing Tips for Fennel in Waller County

Direct sow Fennel outdoors after February 19 in Waller County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Waller County dries quickly โ€” mulch Fennel with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Fennel in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in late summer for fall harvest to reduce bolting. Hill soil around bulbs as they enlarge. Harvest when bulbs are tennis-ball sized before they elongate.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fennel in Waller County, TX?

Waller County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of February 19. Plan your Fennel planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Waller County, TX?

Waller County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is February 19 and first fall frost is December 4.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Waller County gardeners in Zone 8b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Waller County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.