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When to Plant Chinese Cabbage in Robertson County, TX

Robertson County, Texas Zone 9a May

Robertson County, Texas gardeners: here's your May plan

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Robertson County, Texas this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 7
Avg. first frost November 16
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Start harvesting chinese cabbage

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

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Chinese cabbage (Napa cabbage) forms elongated, barrel-shaped heads with tender, mild-flavored leaves. It is a staple in Asian cooking, particularly for kimchi.

Robertson County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 7 and the first fall frost is November 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 254 days.

At an elevation of 85 feet, Robertson County receives approximately 61.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Chinese Cabbage during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Chinese Cabbage, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chinese Cabbage root diseases.

Robertson County, TX (Zone 9a) Long season
254 days
Last Spring Frost March 7
254 growing days
First Fall Frost November 16
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Robertson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay

Soil pH

6.8-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (172 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 31 Transplant: Feb 28 🍅 Harvest: Apr 25 – May 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (170 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 7 Transplant: Mar 7 🍅 Harvest: May 2 – May 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (164 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 2 – Jun 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Robertson County

How your county's soil matches Chinese Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.0) overlaps with Chinese Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Heavy clay soil (45% clay) in Robertson County compacts easily and drains slowly. Amend with compost and avoid working soil when wet.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Chinese Cabbage.

How to Plant Chinese Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chinese Cabbage

6
successive plantings in your 254-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 07 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 21.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,328 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chinese Cabbage

Chinese Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chinese Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 6.5" 4.3" 2.2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 5.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 10" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 6.5" 8.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 6.5" 8.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 8.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 5.2" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Robertson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chinese Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chinese Cabbage needs ~1,185 GDD — county provides 5,016 GDD Excellent fit

Chinese Cabbage Planting Timeline — Robertson County, TX

Chinese Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 7 Feb 7 – Feb 21
Transplant Outdoors March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 21
Direct Sow February 14 Feb 14 – Mar 7
Harvest May 2 May 2 – May 30
Fall Sowing September 21 Sep 21 – Oct 5

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

254 days in Robertson County

Growing Tips for Chinese Cabbage in Robertson County

Direct sow Chinese Cabbage outdoors after March 07 in Robertson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Robertson County's clay soil (45% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Chinese Cabbage. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Common pests for Chinese Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop to avoid bolting. Start seeds indoors or direct sow in late summer. Keep soil consistently moist and provide shade in warm weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chinese Cabbage in Robertson County, TX?

Robertson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 7. Plan your Chinese Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Robertson County, TX?

Robertson County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 7 and first fall frost is November 16.

🌱

Your Robertson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Robertson County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Robertson County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.