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When to Plant Sage in Refugio County, TX

Refugio County, Texas Zone 9b May

This month in Refugio County, Texas

May is a pivotal month for Refugio County, Texas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 16
Avg. first frost December 6
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Start harvesting sage

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: sage

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Sage is a woody perennial herb with velvety gray-green leaves and a warm, peppery flavor. It is a traditional seasoning for poultry, stuffing, and sausage.

Refugio County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 16 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 293 days.

At an elevation of 1,000 feet, Refugio County receives approximately 68.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 103°F, so Sage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sage root diseases.

Refugio County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
293 days
Last Spring Frost February 16
293 growing days
First Fall Frost December 6
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Refugio County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (160 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: Apr 27 – Jun 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (153 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 23 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jul 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (145 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Jul 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Refugio County

How your county's soil matches Sage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.2) overlaps with Sage's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Refugio County is excellent for Sage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.0%). Annual compost additions will help Sage.

How to Plant Sage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Sage

4
successive plantings in your 293-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 07 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.3″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Sage

Sage needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 2.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 1.3" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 1.3" 8.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.3" 9.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.3" 11.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.3" 9.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 1.3" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 1.3" 1.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Refugio County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sage needs ~2,248 GDD — county provides 8,011 GDD Excellent fit

Sage Planting Timeline — Refugio County, TX

Sage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 23 Feb 23 – Mar 9
Harvest May 11 May 11 – Jul 6

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

75–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

293 days in Refugio County

Growing Tips for Sage in Refugio County

Direct sow Sage outdoors after February 16 in Refugio County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 103°F in Refugio County, provide afternoon shade for Sage and water deeply in the morning.

With 68" of annual rainfall in Refugio County, ensure good drainage for Sage — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.

General growing tips

Start from seed or cuttings. Prune after flowering to maintain shape. Replace plants every 4-5 years when they become woody and less productive. Excellent drainage is essential.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cucumber
  • Rue

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sage in Refugio County, TX?

Refugio County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 16. Plan your Sage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Refugio County, TX?

Refugio County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 16 and first fall frost is December 6.

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Your Refugio County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Refugio County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Refugio County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.