Rainbow, TX — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Somervell County, Texas gardeners: here's your June plan
June is a pivotal month for Somervell County, Texas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
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Harvest basil, carrots, and cucumber as they ripen
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Rainbow gardens in a maritime climate — mild wet winters, cool dry summers (35" annual rainfall, most of it October to April). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive almost year-round. The challenge is summer heat: long-season warm-weather crops (full-size tomatoes, peppers, melons) need every bit of summer sun, so prioritize short-season varieties, use dark mulches to warm the soil, and reserve your warmest microclimates (south-facing walls, near pavement) for the tender stuff.
The dominant soil here is Clay — holds water well but slow to warm in spring and prone to compaction. Raised beds and generous compost transform what's available into productive growing space.
Rainbow averages 27.2 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
8b (15°F to 20°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
March 19
🍂 Avg. First Frost
November 12
📅 Growing Season
238 days
🌧️ Climate
Moderate 35.3" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
27.2 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Rainbow
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why this matters: In Rainbow, the watering question isn't "how often" — it's "is the soil moist 4 inches down?" Stick a finger in. Dry? Water. Damp? Wait. The 35" annual rainfall is just the starting context.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.8 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.4 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.3 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 6.9 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| May | 10.2 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 10.5 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 7.5 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 7.8 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 5.4 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 3.8 in | 5 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Nov | 2.4 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.7 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 64.7 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Rainbow Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay
Soil pH
7.2-7.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 12 | Nov 29 | 231 days |
| Cautious | Mar 26 | Nov 23 | 242 days |
| Average year | Mar 19 | Nov 12 | 238 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 8 | Nov 9 | 246 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 25 | Oct 28 | 245 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±46 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 5.7 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Somervell County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Somervell County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Somervell County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Somervell County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Extension Office
Phone: 979-845-7800
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Somervell County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Somervell County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Somervell County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Somervell County TX" or "garden center Somervell County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Somervell County TX" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Somervell County Gardeners" or "Texas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Rainbow
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Rainbow matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
14.1 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.9 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.1 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.1 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 6.1 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.7 hr | 8.7 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.1 hr | 9.5 hr | Long day |
| July | 13.9 hr | 10.1 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.2 hr | 9.1 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 8.5 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.3 hr | 6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.9 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Rainbow
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Rainbow, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 28°F | 33°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 35°F | 36°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 45°F | 44°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 57°F | 52°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 66°F | 60°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 72°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 75°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 67°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 56°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 45°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 32°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Rainbow
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: Pest score isn't pass/fail. It's a planning input. Higher scores mean: more compost (resilient plants), wider spacing (air circulation), resistant varieties (built-in defense), and inspection (catch issues at egg stage).
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Rainbow
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: In Rainbow, cover crops also crowd out weeds. The denser the cover, the less weed pressure next season. Pays for itself in saved weeding time.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 26 | Sep 10 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 25 | Sep 3 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 25 | Sep 10 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 18 | Sep 17 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 11 | Oct 22 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 10 | Mar 5 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 20 | Mar 5 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 15 | Feb 26 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 22 | Feb 26 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 15 | Feb 26 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 5 | Mar 5 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 7 | Feb 26 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Rainbow
Quick context: A 10 mph wind doesn't feel like much, but it triples leaf transpiration vs. still air. Rainbow's 0.0 mph average means most days are gentle on plants, but consider how a 20+ mph spring gust would affect a flat of seedlings hardened off too quickly.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 19 mph Summer: 12 mph
Fall: 15 mph Winter: 18 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
9.2/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (233 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Rainbow
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
For new gardeners: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Rainbow's 35" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
32,246 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 64.7 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 32,246 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Rainbow
114 vegetables matched to Zone 8b with planting dates calibrated for Rainbow.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 2 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 3 | Apr 30 – May 28 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | — | Jun 25 – Aug 13 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 21 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 21 – Jul 16 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 20 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 2 | — | Aug 6 – Sep 17 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 3 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 21 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jul 2 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 21 – Jul 2 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 26 | — | — | May 28 – Jul 23 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 26 | — | — | May 28 – Jul 9 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 2 – Apr 23 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 21 – Jun 18 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 3 | Aug 6 – Oct 8 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 3 | Apr 30 – May 28 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 26 | — | — | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 15 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 1 | Dec 31 – Jun 17 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Dec 3 – Dec 17 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | — | May 21 – Jul 16 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 2 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 15 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Sep 17 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 7 – Jun 4 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jul 9 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | — | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – May 28 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jun 18 – Sep 3 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | — | May 28 – Jul 9 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 17 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 2 – Sep 17 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jun 25 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 30 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Mar 26 – Apr 23 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | May 7 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – May 21 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jun 25 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jun 18 – Aug 6 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 30 – May 28 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 3 | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 21 – Jun 18 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jul 9 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 15 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jul 23 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 3 | Apr 2 – Apr 23 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 3 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 3 | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Jun 18 – Aug 6 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jul 23 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jul 9 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 26 | — | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 21 – Jul 23 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 20 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 2 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 17 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 26 | — | — | May 28 – Jul 9 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – May 28 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Dec 3 – Dec 17 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 3 | Apr 16 – May 21 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Sep 3 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 30 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | — | May 21 – Jul 16 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jul 9 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 21 – Jul 16 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Rainbow
27 fruits matched to Zone 8b with planting dates calibrated for Rainbow.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jul 9 – Oct 22 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jul 9 – Dec 24 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Rainbow
39 herbs matched to Zone 8b with planting dates calibrated for Rainbow.
Show all 39 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | Jun 11 – Aug 27 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jul 30 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | May 7 – Jun 25 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Jul 30 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 21 – Jul 16 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Jul 16 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 18 – Sep 17 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 18 – Nov 5 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 21 – Jul 16 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Jul 30 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 26 | — | Jul 30 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Rainbow
54 flowers matched to Zone 8b with planting dates calibrated for Rainbow.
Show all 54 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 5 | Mar 5 | Mar 5 | — | Apr 30 – Oct 1 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Oct 15 | Nov 12 – Dec 3 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Sep 24 – Oct 22 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 22 | — | Mar 19 | — | May 28 – Jul 16 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Jan 29 | Feb 26 | Sep 17 | Apr 30 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 8 | — | Mar 5 | — | May 14 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 22 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | — | May 28 – Oct 22 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 22 | — | Mar 19 | — | May 7 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Jan 29 | Feb 26 | Sep 3 | Apr 16 – Sep 10 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 3 | Nov 12 – Mar 4 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 19 | Mar 5 | Mar 5 | — | May 7 – Oct 15 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 19 | — | May 7 – Jun 4 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 22 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | — | May 21 – Oct 15 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Feb 26 | — | May 7 – Oct 8 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 15 | Sep 17 – Oct 8 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 15 | Sep 24 – Oct 22 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 19 | — | May 28 – Nov 12 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 22 | — | Mar 19 | — | May 28 – Oct 29 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | — | Mar 26 – Jun 4 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 19 | — | May 28 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 22 | Mar 12 | Mar 12 | — | Apr 30 – May 28 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 1 | Oct 22 – Nov 26 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 5 | Mar 5 | Mar 5 | — | May 14 – Oct 29 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 8 | — | Mar 5 | — | May 14 – Oct 15 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 19 | Mar 19 | — | May 28 – Nov 12 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 15 | — | Mar 19 | — | May 28 – Oct 1 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 15 | Oct 8 – Oct 29 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 15 | — | Mar 12 | — | May 21 – Sep 24 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 22 | — | Mar 12 | — | May 21 – Oct 22 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Mar 12 | — | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Sep 3 | Nov 12 – Mar 4 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 22 | — | Mar 19 | — | May 28 – Sep 3 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Mar 12 | — | May 21 – Sep 10 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 22 | — | Feb 5 | — | Apr 2 – May 14 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Jan 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 19 | — | May 7 – Jun 4 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 5 | — | Apr 30 – Sep 17 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 19 | Mar 5 | Mar 5 | — | Apr 30 – Oct 15 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 8 | — | Feb 26 | Sep 3 | Apr 23 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Mar 19 | — | May 14 – Jun 11 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Jan 22 | — | Mar 12 | — | May 21 – Oct 8 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 19 | — | May 28 – Aug 6 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 19 | Mar 5 | Mar 5 | — | Apr 23 – Oct 1 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Oct 1 – Oct 29 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 15 | — | Mar 12 | — | May 21 – Oct 22 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 22 | — | Mar 5 | — | May 14 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 22 | — | Mar 19 | — | Jul 9 – Oct 1 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 8 | Feb 5 | Feb 26 | Sep 3 | May 7 – Sep 10 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Feb 26 | Mar 5 | Mar 5 | — | May 28 – Oct 15 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 5 | Feb 5 | Feb 26 | Sep 17 | Apr 9 – Aug 13 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 10 | Nov 19 – Jan 28 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 15 | Oct 1 – Oct 29 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 8 | — | Mar 5 | — | May 14 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 22 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | — | May 21 – Oct 15 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 19 | Mar 5 | Mar 5 | — | May 14 – Oct 15 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Rainbow
ZIP Codes in Rainbow
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Somervell County.
Your Somervell County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Somervell County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log