Cotulla, TX — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Your June planting checklist for Cotulla, TX
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
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Harvest basil, cucumber, and green beans as they ripen
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
- First harvests: peppers, tomatoes, and ageratum
Cotulla gardens in a dry climate (only 16" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Soils trend Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Cotulla averages 34.4 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
9a (20°F to 25°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
February 14
🍂 Avg. First Frost
December 3
📅 Growing Season
293 days
🌧️ Climate
Semi Arid 15.5" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 8.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 8% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
34.4 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Cotulla
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: Watering math is simple: 1 inch of rainfall delivers ~600 gallons to a 1,000 sq ft garden. Cotulla's 16" annual rainfall covers some months entirely; others need a few hours of drip irrigation per week. The calendar tells you which is which.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.5 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2 in | 4 days | 2.3 in | High |
| Mar | 3.4 in | 5 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 5.5 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| May | 7.4 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 10.2 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 7.3 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 7 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 5.8 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 3.6 in | 4 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 in | 4 days | 2.3 in | High |
| Dec | 1.6 in | 4 days | — | None |
Annual total: 57.3 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Cotulla Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.5-7.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 28 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 14 | Dec 20 | 281 days |
| Cautious | Mar 3 | Dec 12 | 284 days |
| Average year | Feb 14 | Dec 3 | 292 days |
| Optimistic | Jan 30 | Nov 26 | 300 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 16 | Nov 15 | 303 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±57 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 3.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
La Salle County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in La Salle County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to La Salle County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
La Salle County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Extension Office
Phone: 979-845-7800
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in La Salle County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in La Salle County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to La Salle County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near La Salle County TX" or "garden center La Salle County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden La Salle County TX" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "La Salle County Gardeners" or "Texas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Cotulla
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: Lettuce and cilantro "bolt" (go to seed) when days lengthen. Knowing your day-length curve helps you time spring plantings to harvest before the bolting trigger hits. Cotulla's daylight ranges shape the planting calendar.
Longest Day
13.8 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.2 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.4 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 11 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.4 hr | 8.1 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.8 hr | 9 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.6 hr | 9.4 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13 hr | 9.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.3 hr | 7.5 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.6 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.2 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Cotulla
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why this matters: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Cotulla's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 43°F | 47°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 48°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 57°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 67°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 80°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 87°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 88°F | 83°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 83°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 70°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 58°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 48°F | 54°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Cotulla
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Quick context: In Cotulla's climate, pest pressure shapes which crops are easy and which are heartbreak. Tomatoes are easy in dry mountain air, hard in humid coast — same plant, completely different gardening experience.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Cotulla
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: Cover crops are the experienced gardener's secret weapon. Cotulla's climate determines which species thrive: clover and vetch in mild winters, cereal rye and Austrian peas in cold ones.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Feb 17 | Oct 8 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Feb 22 | Oct 1 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Feb 24 | Oct 8 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Jan 19 | Oct 1 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 8 | Nov 19 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Oct 3 | Jan 31 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 25 | Jan 31 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 9 | Jan 31 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 22 | Jan 24 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 22 | Jan 31 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Sep 2 | Jan 24 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Sep 8 | Jan 31 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Cotulla
Why this matters: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). Cotulla averages 8.0 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 16 mph Summer: 12 mph
Fall: 13 mph Winter: 14 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
6.8/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (138 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Cotulla
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Cotulla's 16" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
28,558 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 57.3 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 28,558 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Cotulla
114 vegetables matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Cotulla.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jun 20 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Feb 28 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – Apr 18 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 18 – May 30 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 16 – Jul 11 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jun 27 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jul 11 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Feb 28 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 8 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 18 – May 30 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – May 30 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 18 – May 30 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – May 9 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jun 20 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 25 – Jun 20 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Feb 28 – Mar 21 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – May 9 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 8 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – Apr 18 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jun 20 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Feb 21 | — | — | May 9 – Jun 20 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 4 – May 9 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – May 9 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 2 – Jun 13 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 22 | Jan 21 – Jul 8 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Oct 24 – Dec 19 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Feb 28 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Aug 8 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jun 20 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 4 – May 2 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | May 23 – Jun 27 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 4 – May 9 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – Apr 25 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 16 – Aug 1 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – May 30 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Aug 8 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – May 16 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jun 20 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Feb 21 – Mar 21 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | Apr 4 – May 30 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – Apr 18 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – May 16 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – May 16 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 16 – Jul 4 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 28 – Apr 25 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 8 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – May 9 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 11 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 18 – May 23 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 8 | Feb 21 – Mar 14 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 2 – Jun 13 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 8 | Apr 18 – May 23 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 8 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 25 – Jun 20 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – May 9 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – May 30 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | May 16 – Jul 4 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | May 16 – Jul 11 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jun 20 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jul 11 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Feb 28 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – Apr 25 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Oct 24 – Dec 19 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 8 | Mar 7 – Apr 11 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 8 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jun 20 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Aug 22 – Dec 19 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – May 30 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Cotulla
24 fruits matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Cotulla.
Show all 24 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 30 – Sep 12 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 9 – Jun 13 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 9 – Jul 4 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 23 – Jul 4 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 30 – Dec 26 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Cotulla
37 herbs matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Cotulla.
Show all 37 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | May 9 – Jul 25 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 20 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Aug 8 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | Apr 4 – May 23 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jun 27 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – Jun 20 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – Jun 20 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Aug 8 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 9 – Jul 4 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jun 13 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | May 9 – Aug 8 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Oct 3 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 9 – Jul 4 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 8 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 20 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Jun 27 – Oct 3 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Cotulla
49 flowers matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Cotulla.
Show all 49 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Jan 3 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 – Sep 12 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Nov 5 | Dec 3 – Dec 24 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Oct 8 | Oct 15 – Nov 12 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Dec 20 | Jan 17 | Sep 24 | Mar 14 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Dec 6 | — | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Apr 11 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Dec 20 | Jan 17 | Sep 10 | Feb 28 – Jul 4 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 10 | Nov 19 – Mar 25 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Jan 17 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 4 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Apr 11 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Jan 17 | Jan 17 | Jan 17 | — | Mar 28 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Nov 5 | Oct 22 – Nov 12 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Feb 14 | Feb 14 | — | Apr 25 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Dec 20 | Dec 20 | Dec 20 | — | Feb 7 – Apr 11 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Aug 29 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Apr 11 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 22 | Nov 5 – Dec 3 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Jan 3 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Oct 10 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Dec 6 | — | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Feb 14 | Feb 14 | — | Apr 25 – Oct 24 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Nov 5 | Nov 5 – Nov 26 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Aug 1 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Sep 26 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Apr 25 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Sep 24 | Dec 3 – Mar 25 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Jul 18 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Jul 18 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Dec 20 | — | Dec 20 | — | Feb 14 – Mar 14 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Jan 10 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 24 | — | Mar 21 – Sep 19 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Dec 6 | — | Jan 17 | Sep 10 | Mar 7 – Jun 6 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Jan 17 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Oct 8 | Oct 22 – Nov 19 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Sep 26 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Dec 20 | — | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Sep 19 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | May 23 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Dec 20 | Jan 17 | Sep 10 | Mar 21 – Jul 18 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Jan 24 | Jan 24 | Jan 24 | — | Apr 18 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Dec 20 | Jan 17 | Sep 24 | Feb 21 – Jun 6 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 24 | Dec 3 – Jan 28 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Dec 6 | — | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Sep 19 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Cotulla
ZIP Codes in Cotulla
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in La Salle County.
Your La Salle County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for La Salle County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log