Bryan, TX — Planting Guide for July
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
What to do in July
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Brazos County, Texas this July and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Basket week: basil, cucumber, and green beans
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
To set up a strong August, finish these tasks
- First harvests: ageratum, alpine strawberries, and anise
Bryan gardens in a maritime climate — mild wet winters, cool dry summers (38" annual rainfall, most of it October to April). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive almost year-round. The challenge is summer heat: long-season warm-weather crops (full-size tomatoes, peppers, melons) need every bit of summer sun, so prioritize short-season varieties, use dark mulches to warm the soil, and reserve your warmest microclimates (south-facing walls, near pavement) for the tender stuff.
The dominant soil here is Clay — holds water well but slow to warm in spring and prone to compaction. Raised beds and generous compost transform what's available into productive growing space.
Bryan averages 24.9 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
9a (20°F to 25°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
March 4
🍂 Avg. First Frost
November 25
📅 Growing Season
266 days
🌧️ Climate
Moderate 37.8" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 7.9 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
24.9 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
7 ZIPs
Monthly Watering Calendar for Bryan
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: The 1-inch-per-week rule applies to most vegetable crops. Bryan averages 38" a year — divide by 52 and compare to that 1" target. Some months are above, some below; that's where the calendar earns its keep.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.4 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.2 in | 4 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Mar | 3.9 in | 5 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Apr | 7.4 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| May | 8.5 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 10.4 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 8.9 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 7.7 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 5.5 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 4 in | 5 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Nov | 2.2 in | 3 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Dec | 1.4 in | 4 days | — | None |
Annual total: 63.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Bryan Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay
Soil pH
6.7-7.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 5 | Dec 15 | 254 days |
| Cautious | Mar 10 | Dec 5 | 270 days |
| Average year | Mar 4 | Nov 25 | 266 days |
| Optimistic | Feb 19 | Nov 13 | 267 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 2 | Nov 1 | 272 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±63 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Slightly — seasons are trending a bit longer (0.7 days/decade). Historical frost dates are still reliable for planning.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Brazos County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Brazos County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Brazos County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Brazos County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Extension Office
Phone: 979-845-7800
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Brazos County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Brazos County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Brazos County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Brazos County TX" or "garden center Brazos County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Brazos County TX" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Brazos County Gardeners" or "Texas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Bryan
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: Day length is the trigger that tells lettuce, spinach, and cilantro to bolt. In Bryan, knowing when that day-length threshold arrives helps you plant a final round in time to harvest before it bolts.
Longest Day
14 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.3 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.2 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 6.1 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.2 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.6 hr | 8.4 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14 hr | 9.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 13.8 hr | 10.3 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.1 hr | 9 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 8.1 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 7.2 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.4 hr | 6.1 hr | Short day |
| December | 10 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Bryan
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Air temperature lies. Your air can be 70°F in April but the soil 4 inches down is still 50°F — too cold for tomatoes or peppers to root properly. Bryan's soil temperature curve tells you the real planting window. A $5 soil thermometer pays for itself in one season.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
9 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 47°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 53°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 65°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 72°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 83°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 92°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 92°F | 87°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 85°F | 85°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 75°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 62°F | 66°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 49°F | 59°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Bryan
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: Pest score isn't pass/fail. It's a planning input. Higher scores mean: more compost (resilient plants), wider spacing (air circulation), resistant varieties (built-in defense), and inspection (catch issues at egg stage).
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | High | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Bryan
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: Bare soil is wasted soil — it loses nutrients to rain, dries out, compacts, and gets taken over by weeds. Cover crops (clovers, ryegrass, vetch, peas) are the "between seasons" trick that makes soil better every year. In Bryan, you can fit a cover crop into the gaps.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 10 | Sep 23 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 14 | Sep 23 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 9 | Sep 30 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 3 | Sep 23 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 21 | Nov 11 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 30 | Feb 11 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 20 | Feb 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 2 | Feb 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 2 | Feb 18 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 20 | Feb 18 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Sep 4 | Feb 18 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 30 | Feb 11 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Bryan
Why this matters: Wind shapes the garden you don't think about: bee paths, evaporation, structural stress on tomato cages. Bryan's 7.9 mph background level is a baseline you should know before placing the tallest crops (sunflowers, pole beans, sweet corn).
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 11 mph
Fall: 13 mph Winter: 14 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
6.9/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (133 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Bryan
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why it matters: Captured rainwater is better for plants than tap water (no chlorine), works during water restrictions, and reduces stormwater runoff. Bryan's 38" annual rainfall is a meaningful pool — most homes could capture 10,000+ gallons a year with a decent system.
Annual Collection
31,648 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 63.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 31,648 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Bryan
114 vegetables matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Bryan.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 30 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jun 17 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 13 – Jul 8 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Mar 18 – Apr 8 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – May 27 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 30 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 27 – Jul 8 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 14 | Jan 13 – Jun 30 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Nov 11 – Jan 6 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Aug 26 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 22 – May 20 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Jun 3 – Aug 19 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – Jun 17 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jun 3 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 8 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Mar 11 – Apr 8 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jun 3 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jun 3 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 15 – May 13 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 30 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – May 27 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 29 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 30 | Mar 11 – Apr 1 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 30 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 30 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jun 17 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Nov 11 – Jan 6 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 30 | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 30 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 8 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Sep 9 – Jan 6 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jun 17 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Bryan
24 fruits matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Bryan.
Show all 24 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 17 – Sep 30 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Mar 18 | — | May 27 – Jul 1 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Mar 18 | — | May 27 – Jul 22 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 17 – Jan 13 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Bryan
37 herbs matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Bryan.
Show all 37 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | May 27 – Aug 12 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 8 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Apr 22 – Jun 10 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 15 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jul 8 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jul 8 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 27 – Jul 22 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 1 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 27 – Aug 26 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 27 – Jul 22 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 30 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 8 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jul 15 – Oct 21 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Bryan
49 flowers matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Bryan.
Show all 49 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Jan 21 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 30 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Oct 28 | Nov 25 – Dec 16 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 30 | Oct 7 – Nov 4 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Jan 7 | Feb 4 | Sep 16 | Apr 1 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Dec 24 | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Sep 16 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Apr 29 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Jan 7 | Feb 4 | Sep 2 | Mar 18 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 2 | Nov 11 – Mar 17 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Apr 29 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 16 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 4 | Feb 4 | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 28 | Oct 14 – Nov 4 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Nov 11 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 7 | Jan 7 | Jan 7 | — | Feb 25 – Apr 29 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Apr 29 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 14 | Oct 28 – Nov 25 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Jan 21 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Oct 28 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Dec 24 | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Nov 11 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 28 | Oct 28 – Nov 18 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Aug 19 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Oct 14 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – May 13 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Sep 16 | Nov 25 – Mar 17 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Aug 5 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 7 | — | Jan 7 | — | Mar 4 – Apr 1 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Jan 28 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 16 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 7 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Dec 24 | — | Feb 4 | Sep 2 | Mar 25 – Jun 24 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Sep 30 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 14 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 30 | Oct 14 – Nov 11 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Oct 14 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 7 | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Jan 7 | Feb 4 | Sep 2 | Apr 8 – Aug 5 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | — | May 6 – Oct 7 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Jan 7 | Feb 4 | Sep 16 | Mar 11 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 16 | Nov 25 – Jan 20 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Dec 24 | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 7 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Bryan
ZIP Codes in Bryan
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Brazos County.
Your Brazos County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Brazos County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log