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When to Plant Broccoli in Pecos County, TX

Pecos County, Texas Zone 7b April

Your April game plan for Pecos County, Texas

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this April, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost March 13
Avg. first frost November 15
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 12.8 hrs
  1. Indoor seed-starting week for broccoli

    Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.

Coming up in May — start thinking about
  • First harvests: broccoli

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Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.

Pecos County, Texas is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 13 and the first fall frost is November 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 247 days.

At an elevation of 1,445 feet, Pecos County receives approximately 42.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 103°F, so Broccoli may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Broccoli will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Pecos County, TX (Zone 7b) Long season
247 days
Last Spring Frost March 13
247 growing days
First Fall Frost November 15

Pecos County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.4-8.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (147 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 28 Transplant: Mar 4 🍅 Harvest: May 6 – Jun 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (142 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 6 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jun 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (133 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Jul 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pecos County

How your county's soil matches Broccoli's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.4–8.6) is more alkaline than Broccoli prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Pecos County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Broccoli will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Broccoli.

How to Plant Broccoli

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Broccoli

4
successive plantings in your 247-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 17 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 06.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 745 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli

Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Pecos County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli needs ~2,044 GDD — county provides 6,730 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Planting Timeline — Pecos County, TX

Broccoli Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 6 Feb 6 – Feb 20
Transplant Outdoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Direct Sow February 27 Feb 27 – Mar 20
Harvest May 15 May 15 – Jun 26
Fall Sowing September 6 Sep 6 – Sep 20

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

247 days in Pecos County

Growing Tips for Broccoli in Pecos County

Direct sow Broccoli outdoors after March 13 in Pecos County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Pecos County dries quickly — mulch Broccoli with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Summer highs in Pecos County reach 103°F — grow Broccoli as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Broccoli in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.

Recommended Broccoli Varieties for Pecos County

Heat-tolerant broccoli — plant as early spring or fall crop

Arcadia Marathon Green Magic

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Broccoli Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow plants to flower 2nd year; collect dry pods.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli in Pecos County, TX?

Pecos County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 13. Plan your Broccoli planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pecos County, TX?

Pecos County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 13 and first fall frost is November 15.

🌱

Your Pecos County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Pecos County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pecos County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.