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When to Plant Chamomile in Parmer County, TX

Parmer County, Texas Zone 7a May

May in the garden — Parmer County, Texas

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 16
Avg. first frost October 23
Soil temp (4") 66°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Get chamomile seeds going inside

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: chamomile

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Chamomile is a daisy-like herb famous for its calming, apple-scented tea. German chamomile is an annual while Roman chamomile is a perennial ground cover.

Parmer County, Texas is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 16 and the first fall frost is October 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 190 days.

At an elevation of 1,686 feet, Parmer County receives approximately 53.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Chamomile may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Chamomile will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chamomile root diseases.

Parmer County, TX (Zone 7a) Moderate season
190 days
Last Spring Frost April 16
190 growing days
First Fall Frost October 23

Parmer County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.3-8.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: Apr 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 8 – Aug 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (62 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Sep 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Parmer County

How your county's soil matches Chamomile's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.3–8.5) is more alkaline than Chamomile prefers (5.6–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Parmer County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chamomile will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Chamomile.

How to Plant Chamomile

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chamomile

3
successive plantings in your 190-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 14.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chamomile

Chamomile needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chamomile Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 1.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.7" 1.2" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 1.7" 1.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 9.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 10.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Parmer County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chamomile Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chamomile needs ~1,594 GDD — county provides 4,037 GDD Excellent fit

Chamomile Planting Timeline — Parmer County, TX

Chamomile Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Outdoors April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 23
Direct Sow April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 23
Harvest June 11 Jun 11 – Aug 20
Fall Sowing August 14 Aug 14 – Aug 28

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

190 days in Parmer County

Growing Tips for Chamomile in Parmer County

Direct sow Chamomile outdoors after April 16 in Parmer County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Parmer County dries quickly — mulch Chamomile with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Chamomile in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow on the soil surface as seeds need light. Harvest flowers when petals begin to curl back. Chamomile self-sows freely and improves the health of nearby plants.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chamomile in Parmer County, TX?

Parmer County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 16. Plan your Chamomile planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Parmer County, TX?

Parmer County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 16 and first fall frost is October 23.

🌱

Your Parmer County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Parmer County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Parmer County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.