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When to Plant Borage in Oldham County, TX

Oldham County, Texas Zone 7a May

Your May planting checklist for Oldham County, Texas

Your Oldham County, Texas garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 19
Avg. first frost October 18
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Start borage under lights

    These need a head start before your last frost (April 19). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: borage

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Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

Oldham County, Texas is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 19 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 182 days.

At an elevation of 2,350 feet, Oldham County receives approximately 56 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Borage during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Borage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Borage root diseases.

Oldham County, TX (Zone 7a) Moderate season
182 days
Last Spring Frost April 19
182 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18

Oldham County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 2 – Jul 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Jul 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (88 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Aug 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Oldham County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.2–8.3) is more alkaline than Borage prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Oldham County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Borage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Borage.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

4
successive plantings in your 182-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 19 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 09.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 1.8" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
May 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 10.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 12.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Oldham County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~1,128 GDD — county provides 3,731 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline — Oldham County, TX

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 15 Mar 15 – Mar 29
Transplant Outdoors April 12 Apr 12 – Apr 26
Direct Sow April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 26
Harvest June 7 Jun 7 – Jul 26
Fall Sowing August 9 Aug 9 – Aug 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

182 days in Oldham County

Growing Tips for Borage in Oldham County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after April 19 in Oldham County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Oldham County dries quickly — mulch Borage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With 56" of annual rainfall in Oldham County, ensure good drainage for Borage — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in Oldham County, TX?

Oldham County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 19. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Oldham County, TX?

Oldham County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 19 and first fall frost is October 18.

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Your Oldham County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Oldham County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Oldham County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.