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When to Plant Green Beans in Nueces County, TX

Nueces County, Texas Zone 10a May

May to-do list for Nueces County, Texas

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 10
Avg. first frost December 10
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Pick green beans

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

June prep starts now
  • First harvests: green beans

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Green beans are a warm-season staple available as bush or pole types. Bush beans produce a concentrated harvest while pole beans provide a longer picking season.

Nueces County, Texas is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 10 and the first fall frost is December 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 303 days.

At an elevation of 1,586 feet, Nueces County receives approximately 53.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Green Beans may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Green Beans root diseases.

Nueces County, TX (Zone 10a) Year-round
303 days
Last Spring Frost February 10
303 growing days
First Fall Frost December 10
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Nueces County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (203 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 19 🍅 Harvest: Mar 16 – May 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (191 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 10 🍅 Harvest: Apr 7 – Jun 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 10 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Jun 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nueces County

How your county's soil matches Green Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.8) is more alkaline than Green Beans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Nueces County is excellent for Green Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Green Beans.

How to Plant Green Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Green Beans

7
successive plantings in your 303-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 06 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 443 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Green Beans

Green Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Green Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.9" 1.6" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.9" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.9" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 8.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 3.1" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.9" 1.7" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 3.9" 1.3" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Nueces County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Green Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Green Beans needs ~1,222 GDD — county provides 6,460 GDD Excellent fit

Green Beans Planting Timeline — Nueces County, TX

Green Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 17 Feb 17 – Mar 10
Harvest April 14 Apr 14 – Jun 9

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

303 days in Nueces County

Growing Tips for Green Beans in Nueces County

Direct sow Green Beans outdoors after February 10 in Nueces County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Green Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Provide sturdy supports for pole varieties. Pick beans regularly when young and tender to encourage continued production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Green Beans Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Allow pods to dry fully on vine until they rattle.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Avoid harvesting during damp weather. Isolate 25 ft between varieties.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Green Beans in Nueces County, TX?

Nueces County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of February 10. Plan your Green Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nueces County, TX?

Nueces County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 10 and first fall frost is December 10.

🌱

Your Nueces County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nueces County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nueces County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.