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When to Plant Cabbage in Nueces County, TX

Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Nueces County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 10 and the first fall frost is December 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 303 days.

At an elevation of 1,586 feet, Nueces County receives approximately 53.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 95ยฐF, so Cabbage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cabbage root diseases.

Nueces County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
303 days
Last Spring Frost February 10
303 growing days
First Fall Frost December 10

Nueces County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (196 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 22 Transplant: Jan 19 🍅 Harvest: Mar 23 – May 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (184 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 13 Transplant: Feb 10 🍅 Harvest: Apr 14 – Jun 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (166 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Mar 10 🍅 Harvest: May 12 – Jul 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nueces County

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8โ€“7.8) overlaps with Cabbage's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Nueces County is excellent for Cabbage โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Cabbage.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cabbage

6
successive plantings in your 303-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 15.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 443 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 3.9" 1.6" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Mar 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 3.9" 5.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 3.9" 7.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 8.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 7.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 5.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 5.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 3.1" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov 3.9" 1.7" 2.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec 3.9" 1.3" 2.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Nueces County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~1,700 GDD — county provides 6,460 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline โ€” Nueces County, TX

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 13 Jan 13 โ€“ Jan 27
Transplant Outdoors February 10 Feb 10 โ€“ Feb 24
Direct Sow January 20 Jan 20 โ€“ Feb 10
Harvest April 14 Apr 14 โ€“ Jun 9
Fall Sowing October 15 Oct 15 โ€“ Oct 29

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.9"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

303 days in Nueces County

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Nueces County

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after February 10 in Nueces County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Summer highs in Nueces County reach 95ยฐF โ€” grow Cabbage as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Nueces County, TX?

Nueces County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 10. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nueces County, TX?

Nueces County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 10 and first fall frost is December 10.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Nueces County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nueces County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.